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Enabling a gasification and carbon capture economy in India: An integrated techno-economic analysis

机译：在印度实现气化和碳捕集经济：综合的技术经济分析

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India emits over 2.4 gigatons of CO2 [1,2] today and will continue to see the biggest increase in fossil fuel CO2 emissions. This is partly due to rapid economic growth, industrialization, and efforts to bring electricity to rural communities. Apart from restructuring the power sector through progressive adoption of high efficiency low emission (HELE) power plants with potential carbon capture, pre-combustion carbon capture along with syngas based industrial production and petrochemical feedstock substitution can lay the foundations for an economically viable, less carbon emission intense industrial future for India. One of the biggest opportunities for carbon dioxide abatement through clean coal technology lies in using India's abundant low rank coal reserves through coal gasification and carbon capture to enable and expand a carbon neutral industrial economy, which today emits close to 25% [1-3] of the total greenhouse gases (GHG).A practical and holistic macro and micro-level techno-economic analysis is an essential pre-requisite for enabling a clean coal-based industrial economy in a cost-sensitive developing country like India. Through this study, the key sectors that can be enabled using coal gasification and carbon capture are identified and the viable techno-economic options, macro-economic and trade impact, policy support options and a carbon capture finance model for India are analyzed.
机译：今天，印度的二氧化碳排放量超过2.4吉仑[1,2]，并且将继续看到化石燃料二氧化碳排放量的最大增长。部分原因是由于经济的快速增长，工业化以及向农村社区供电的努力。除了通过逐步采用具有潜在碳捕获能力的高效低排放（HELE）发电厂来重组电力行业外，燃烧前碳捕获以及基于合成气的工业生产和石化原料替代可以为经济上可行的，减少碳排放奠定基础排放量巨大的印度工业未来。通过清洁煤技术减少二氧化碳的最大机会之一在于，通过利用印度丰富的低级煤炭储量来进行煤气化和碳捕集，以实现和扩大碳中和的工业经济，如今该工业的碳排放量接近25％[1-3]。实用，全面的宏观和微观技术经济分析是在成本敏感的发展中国家（如印度）实现以煤炭为基础的清洁工业经济的基本前提。通过这项研究，确定了可利用煤气化和碳捕集实现的关键部门，并分析了印度可行的技术经济选择，宏观经济和贸易影响，政策支持选择以及碳捕集融资模型。

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