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Methane dissociation to COX-free hydrogen and carbon nanofiber over Ni-Cu/Al2O3 catalysts

机译:Ni-Cu / Al2O3催化剂上甲烷离解为无COX的氢和碳纳米纤维

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摘要

The catalytic performance of copper promoted nickel/alumina catalysts was studied in thermocatalytic dissociation of methane for production of COX-free hydrogen and carbon nanofibers. Copper addition to nickel catalysts improved the catalytic performance due to increase in methane adsorption, higher reducibility and nickel dispersion on the catalyst surface. In addition, high affinity of copper with graphite structure prevents the generation of encapsulation carbon on the nickel surface and hinders the catalyst deactivation. The catalytic results confirmed that the increase in reaction temperature enhanced the CH4 conversion. However the excessive increase in reaction temperature decreased the reactant (CH4) conversion and catalyst lifetime. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:研究了铜助催化的镍/氧化铝催化剂在甲烷的热催化离解中生产无COX的氢和碳纳米纤维的催化性能。由于镍吸附量的增加,较高的还原性和镍在催化剂表面的分散性,向镍催化剂中添加铜改善了催化性能。另外,铜与石墨结构的高亲和力阻止了镍表面上包封碳的产生并阻碍了催化剂的失活。催化结果证实,反应温度的升高提高了CH4的转化率。然而,反应温度的过度增加降低了反应物(CH 4)的转化率和催化剂寿命。 (C)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fuel》 |2017年第may1期|88-96|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Kashan, Dept Chem Engn, Catalyst & Adv Mat Res Lab, Fac Engn, Kashan, Iran;

    Univ Kashan, Dept Chem Engn, Catalyst & Adv Mat Res Lab, Fac Engn, Kashan, Iran|Univ Kashan, Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kashan, Iran;

    Univ Kashan, Dept Chem Engn, Catalyst & Adv Mat Res Lab, Fac Engn, Kashan, Iran;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Methane dissociation; Hydrogen; Carbon nanofibers; Nickel; Copper; Gamma alumina;

    机译:甲烷离解;氢;碳纳米纤维;镍;铜;伽马氧化铝;

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