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首页> 外文期刊>Fuel >Evaluation of potential biodiesel feedstock production from oleaginou insect Solenopsis sp.
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Evaluation of potential biodiesel feedstock production from oleaginou insect Solenopsis sp.

机译：评估潜在的生物柴油原料生产的油橄榄昆虫Solenopsis sp。

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摘要

Oil production from single cells has been in development since the 1980s primarily for the pharmaceutical and neutraceutical industries, but the technology for using microorganisms to convert plant cellular material directly into oil is still undeveloped. The unusual amount of oil extracted from the imported fire ant (Solenopsis sp.) may be an indication of the presence of oleaginous microorganisms or enzymes supporting the digestion of raw sugars. Yield of the ant oil is 16% dry weight and contains most of the fatty acids also found in other biomass resources. Heat of combustion of the ant oil was 133,000 BTU/gal, an amount within the range of reported values for vegetable oil and biodiesel. This investigation also explores the potential source of the oil through stable isotope labeling and offers a unique perspective of a potentially new source of microorganisms or enzymes useful for reducing the cost of producing an alternative fuel.
机译：自1980年代以来，单细胞的油脂生产一直在开发中，主要用于制药和营养保健行业，但是利用微生物将植物细胞材料直接转化为油脂的技术仍未开发。从进口的火蚁（Solenopsis sp。）中提取的油量异常，可能表明存在油脂性微生物或支持原糖消化的酶。蚂蚁油的产量为干重的16％，并且包含在其他生物质资源中也发现的大多数脂肪酸。蚂蚁油的燃烧热为133,000 BTU / gal，在植物油和生物柴油的报告值范围内。这项研究还通过稳定的同位素标记探索了石油的潜在来源，并提供了一种潜在的新型微生物或酶来源的独特观点，这些微生物或酶可用于降低生产替代燃料的成本。

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  • 来源
    《Fuel》 |2014年第ptaa期|5-7|共3页
  • 作者

    John J. Bowling; James B. Anderson; Kevin L. Armbrust; Mark T. Hamann;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Pharmacognosy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States;

    Center for Wetland and Water Resources, The University of Mississippi Field Station, 15 Cr 2078, Abbeville, MS 38601, United States;

    Mississippi State Chemical Laboratory, Box CR, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States;

    Department of Pharmacognosy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Biomass conversion; Biodiesel feedstock; Insect lipids; Fuel properties;

    机译：生物质转化;生物柴油原料;昆虫脂质;燃油特性;

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