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Catalytic pyrolysis with ZSM-5 based additive as co-catalyst to Y-zeolite in two reactor configurations

机译:在两种反应器配置中,以ZSM-5为基础的添加剂作为助催化剂催化Y型沸石热解

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摘要

A fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) ZSM-5 based additive was used as a co-catalyst to Y-zeolite based FCC catalysts in the catalytic pyrolysis of hybrid poplar. Different proportions of ZSM5-based FCC additive and FCC catalysts were explored at 475 ℃ and a weight hourly space velocity of 2 h~(-1) in a 1 -stage and a novel 2-stage bench scale bubbling fluidized bed reactor. The ZSM-5 additive in the FCC/ZSM-5 blends resulted in increased organic liquid fraction and decreased coke/char and gas yields. Formation of CO_2, CH_4, and H_2 gases decreased and the generation of C_5 hydrocarbons increased with increase in the levels of ZSM-5 additive. In comparison to the base FCC catalyst, the FCC/ZSM-5 hybrid catalysts produced bio-oils with relatively lower viscosities. The addition of ZSM-5 to the FCC catalyst enhanced the formation of aromatic compounds and decreased aliphatic hydrocarbons. Reactor configuration was found to influence the process in terms of product distribution and the physico-chemical properties of the bio-oils.
机译:在杂种杨的催化热解中,基于流化催化裂化(FCC)ZSM-5的添加剂被用作基于Y沸石的FCC催化剂的助催化剂。在一级和新型两阶段台式鼓泡流化床反应器中,在475℃和2 h〜(-1)的重时空速下,探索了不同比例的ZSM5基FCC添加剂和FCC催化剂。 FCC / ZSM-5共混物中的ZSM-5添加剂导致有机液体馏分增加,焦炭/焦炭和气体产率降低。随着ZSM-5添加剂含量的增加,CO_2,CH_4和H_2气体的形成减少,C_5烃的生成增加。与基础FCC催化剂相比,FCC / ZSM-5杂化催化剂生产的生物油具有相对较低的粘度。将ZSM-5添加到FCC催化剂中可增强芳族化合物的形成并减少脂肪族烃。发现反应器构型在产物分布和生物油的理化性质方面影响该过程。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fuel》 |2014年第ptaa期|649-659|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States;

    Biological Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States;

    Chemical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States,Chemical Systems Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;

    BASF Inc, Florham, NJ, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass; FCC catalyst; ZSM-5 additive; Bio-oils; Biomass;

    机译:生物质的催化热解;FCC催化剂;ZSM-5添加剂;生物油生物质;

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