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Quantification of residual automotive lubricant oil as an adulterant in Brazilian S-10 diesel using MIR spectroscopy and PLS

机译:使用MIR光谱和PLS定量分析巴西S-10柴油中作为掺假品的残留汽车润滑油

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摘要

Diesel, inside all energy matrixes, is considered a valuable resource. Brazilian S-10 diesel can be subject to adulteration by addition of residual automotive lubricant (RAL), to increase the profit margin for distributors and fuel service stations. The use of mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy in combination with multivar-iate calibration methods as a quantitative analytical method can provide satisfactory results in accordance with those found using conventional methods. We report the use of MIR spectroscopy and multivariate calibration using the partial least squares method (PLS) for the quantitative analysis of RAL as an adulterant in Brazilian S-10 diesel. Our results displayed good correlation between the reference values and those calculated using the PLS model with low error values. The model was built in accordance with standard method ASTM E1655-05 and validations of the figures of merit were estimated.
机译:所有能量矩阵中的柴油都被认为是宝贵的资源。巴西S-10柴油可通过添加残留的汽车润滑油(RAL)进行掺假,以提高分销商和加油站的利润率。与使用常规方法发现的结果相比,将中红外(MIR)光谱与多种校准方法结合使用作为定量分析方法可以提供令人满意的结果。我们报告了使用MIR光谱学和使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行的多元校准,对RAL作为巴西S-10柴油中的掺假品进行了定量分析。我们的结果显示参考值与使用具有低误差值的PLS模型计算的参考值之间具有良好的相关性。该模型是根据标准方法ASTM E1655-05建立的,并评估了品质因数。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fuel》 |2014年第15期|257-262|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Santa Monica Campus, Uberlandia 38408-100, Minas Gerais, Brazil;

    Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Santa Monica Campus, Uberlandia 38408-100, Minas Gerais, Brazil;

    Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Santa Monica Campus, Uberlandia 38408-100, Minas Gerais, Brazil,Goiano Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Geraldo Silva Nascimento Road, km 2.5, Urutai 75790-000, GO, Brazil;

    Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlandia, Santa Monica Campus, Uberlandia 38408-100, Minas Gerais, Brazil;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    S-10 diesel; Residual lubricant oil; Infrared spectroscopy; Multivariate calibration; Analytical validation;

    机译:S-10柴油;残留润滑油;红外光谱多元校正分析验证;

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