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Experimental analysis of the efficiency on charge/discharge cycles in natural gas storage by adsorption

机译:吸附法在天然气储存中充放电循环效率的实验分析

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摘要

The use of vessels filled with activated carbon to store and transport natural gas (NG) at moderate pressures (about 3.5 MPa) and ambient temperature (about 298 K) has been studied as a potential alternative to compressed natural gas at high pressures (ca. 20 MPa). The present study provides an experimental investigation of charge and discharge cycles of natural gas in a prototype storage vessel filled with activated carbon and analyses the effect of the gas composition on the adsorption capacity. The adsorption properties were evaluated by measuring isotherms for each component of NG in a magnetic suspension balance. The selectivities of the main constituents of natural gas in relation to methane were determined and the influence of the pressure on the selectivity was also observed. Although NG is composed mainly of methane (ca. 90% vol.), our experimental results indicate that the preferential adsorption of the heavier hydrocarbons and C0_2 should be properly taken into account for the evaluation of the behavior of adsorbed natural gas systems along several charge and discharge cycles.
机译:已经研究了使用填充有活性炭的容器在中等压力(约3.5 MPa)和环境温度(约298 K)下存储和运输天然气(NG),作为高压下压缩天然气的一种潜在替代方法。 20 MPa)。本研究提供了在充满活性炭的原型存储容器中天然气充放电循环的实验研究,并分析了气体成分对吸附容量的影响。通过测量磁悬浮天平中NG每种成分的等温线来评估吸附性能。确定了天然气相对于甲烷的主要成分的选择性,并且还观察到压力对选择性的影响。尽管天然气主要由甲烷(约占体积的90%)组成,但我们的实验结果表明,应评估重质烃和C0_2的优先吸附,以评估沿几次装料的吸附天然气系统的行为和放电周期。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fuel》 |2011年第1期|p.113-119|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Grupo de Pesquisa em Separa?es por Adsor?ao - GPSA, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Campus do Pici, Bl. 709,60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;

    Grupo de Pesquisa em Separa?es por Adsor?ao - GPSA, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Campus do Pici, Bl. 709,60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;

    Grupo de Pesquisa em Separa?es por Adsor?ao - GPSA, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Campus do Pici, Bl. 709,60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;

    Grupo de Pesquisa em Separa?es por Adsor?ao - GPSA, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Campus do Pici, Bl. 709,60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;

    Grupo de Pesquisa em Separa?es por Adsor?ao - GPSA, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Campus do Pici, Bl. 709,60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;

    Grupo de Pesquisa em Separa?es por Adsor?ao - GPSA, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Campus do Pici, Bl. 709,60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    natural gas storage; cycles; selectivity; isotherms; deactivation;

    机译:天然气储存;周期选择性等温线停用;

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