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Urea, thiourea and guanidine derivatives as multifunctional fuel stabilisers

机译:尿素,硫脲和胍衍生物作为多功能燃料稳定剂

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Different N-substituted derivatives of urea, thiourea and guanidine have been synthesised and characterised for structural information by FT-IR and ~(13)C NMR spectroscopy. Accelerated stability tests have been done to evaluate their sediment inhibition and dispersant characteristics on distillate fuels containing high proportions of unstable components and results discussed. It is inferred that urea and guanidine derivatives not only inhibit the reactions responsible for sedimentation in the test fuel but also effectively disperse the gum and sediment formed. It is concluded that the nature of substituents on the central carbon atom and on the amino groups determines the performance behaviour of these compounds.
机译:合成了不同的尿素,硫脲和胍的N-取代衍生物,并通过FT-IR和〜(13)C NMR光谱对结构信息进行了表征。已经进行了加速稳定性测试,以评估其对含有高比例不稳定组分的馏分燃料的沉积物抑制和​​分散剂特性,并讨论了结果。可以推断出尿素和胍衍生物不仅抑制了引起试验燃料中沉淀的反应,而且还有效地分散了形成的胶和沉淀物。结论是中心碳原子和氨基上取代基的性质决定了这些化合物的性能。

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