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The international scenario of coal science☆

机译:煤炭科学的国际场景☆

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摘要

A general picture of the present state of coal science from the international point of view is presented. This is based on an analysis of papers delivered at the International Conferences on Coal Science (ICCS) organized between 1981 and l997, with special emphasis on the last two meetings (8th: 1995 and 9th: l997). The progression of papers during the l98l -- l997 period has been analyzed and is presented according to scientific topics. The analysis shows that there is a progressive decrease in the number of papers concerning coal liquefaction and an increase in the area of environmental coal science. The geographical origin of the papers is also examined and some relations between scientific topics and countries are inferred. It can be seen that coal science is a subject of universal interest (involving no fewer than 40 different countries) and that in recent years, as many as l6/100 of the papers presented at the ICCSs have been produced as a result of international cooperation, which is particularly effective in the area of coal characterization. In addition, the most frequent cases of transnational cooperation are indicated; the principal bodies financing coal science research are identified and the leading roles of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in the European Union, the New Energy Development Organization (NEDO) in Japan and the Department of Energy (DOE) of the USA are emphasized.
机译:从国际角度介绍了煤炭科学的现状。这是基于对在1981年至1997年间组织的国际煤炭科学会议(ICCS)上发表的论文的分析,其中特别强调了最近的两次会议(第8届:1995年和第9届:l997)。已经分析了论文在198-1997期间的进展,并根据科学主题进行了介绍。分析表明,有关煤炭液化的论文数量逐渐减少,而环境煤炭科学领域的数量则有所增加。还检查了论文的地理起源,并推断出科学主题与国家之间的某些关系。可以看出,煤炭科学是一个普遍关注的主题(涉及不少于40个国家),并且由于国际合作,近年来,在ICCS上发表的论文中有多达16/100 ,这在煤炭表征领域特别有效。此外,还指出了最经常的跨国合作案例;确定了资助煤炭科学研究的主要机构,欧洲煤钢共同体(ECSC)在欧盟,日本新能源开发组织(NEDO)和美国能源部(DOE)的领导作用是强调。

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