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Digital library interoperability at high level of abstraction

机译：高度抽象的数字图书馆互操作性

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Digital Library (DL) are the main conduits for accessing our cultural heritage and they have to address the requirements and needs of very diverse memory institutions, namely Libraries, Archives and Museums (LMA). Therefore, the interoperability among the Digital Library System (DLS) which manage the digital resources of these institutions is a key concern in the field. DLS are rooted in two foundational models of what a digital library is and how it should work, namely the DELOS Reference Model and the Streams, Structures, Spaces, Scenarios, Societies (5S) model. Unfortunately these two models are not exploited enough to improve interoperability among systems. To this end, we express these foundational models by means of ontologies which exploit the methods and technologies of Semantic Web and Linked Data. Moreover, we link the proposed ontologies for the foundational models to those currently used for publishing cultural heritage data in order to maximize interoperability. We design an ontology which allows us to model and map the high level concepts of both the 5S model and the DELOS Reference Model. We provide detailed ontologies for all the domains of such models, namely the user, content, functionality, quality, policy and architectural component domains in order to make available a working tool for making DLS interoperate together at a high level of abstraction. Finally, we provide a concrete use case about digital annotation of illuminated manuscripts to show how to apply the proposed ontologies and illustrate the achieved interoperability between the 5S and DELOS Reference models.
机译：数字图书馆（DL）是访问我们的文化遗产的主要渠道，它们必须解决图书馆，档案馆和博物馆（LMA）等非常多样化的存储机构的要求和需求。因此，管理这些机构的数字资源的数字图书馆系统（DLS）之间的互操作性是该领域的主要关注点。 DLS植根于数字图书馆的概念及其运作方式的两个基本模型，即DELOS参考模型和流，结构，空间，方案，社会（5S）模型。不幸的是，这两种模型未被充分利用以改善系统之间的互操作性。为此，我们通过本体来表达这些基础模型，这些本体利用语义网和链接数据的方法和技术。此外，我们将基础模型的拟议本体与当前用于发布文化遗产数据的本体联系起来，以最大程度地实现互操作性。我们设计了一个本体，该本体使我们能够建模和映射5S模型和DELOS参考模型的高级概念。我们为此类模型的所有领域提供了详细的本体，即用户，内容，功能，质量，策略和体系结构组件领域，以便提供使DLS在高度抽象的水平上互操作的工作工具。最后，我们提供了有关照明手稿的数字注释的具体用例，以展示如何应用建议的本体，并说明5S和DELOS参考模型之间实现的互操作性。

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