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When Will the Recession Be Over?

机译:经济衰退何时结束?

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In late February, Ben Bernanke of the Federal Reserve predicted that 2010 "will be a year of recovery." The Op-Ed editors asked 11 experts to hazard their guess. The optimists: (1) Alan S. Blinder (professor of economics, Princeton University): "economic forecasting is a dark art, and predicting when recessions begin and end is its weakest link; that said, my best guess is that growth will return in the 4th quarter of 2009," because recessions don't last forever, oil prices have fallen, and Washington's economic stimulus should add more than 5% to real GDP over two years; (2) Marcelle Chauvet (University of California-Riverside) and Kevin A. Hassett (American Enterprise Institute): "the odds of this recession lasting into the 4th quarter of 2009 are below 50%, and we could get lucky and get out earlier- or unlucky and stuck in the doldrums"; (3) William Poole (former president, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis): "I believe, though without great confidence, that the recession will end in the second half of this year"; (4) James Grant (editor, Grant's Interest Rate Observer): "Today's low prices, painfulrnthough they may be, are the market's own shovel-ready stimulus. Before you know it, the stock market, and the residential real-estate market, too, will be on their way back up again-just don't ask me when"; (5) Eric Schmidt (chair/CEO of Google): by late summer our economy will start to show signs of life, with some growth by the end of 2009 and further progress in early to mid-2010; "marshalling our technological prowess and unleashing our entrepreneurs online (and off) will create sustainable growth over the next decade."
机译:2月下旬,美联储(Fed)的本·伯南克(Ben Bernanke)预测2010年“将是复苏的一年”。行动编辑编辑要求11位专家冒险猜测。乐观主义者:(1)艾伦·布林德(Alan S. Blinder)(普林斯顿大学经济学教授):“经济预测是一门黑手艺,预测衰退何时开始和结束是其最薄弱的环节;也就是说,我的最佳猜测是增长将会恢复在2009年第4季度,”因为衰退不会永远持续下去,所以油价已经下跌,并且华盛顿的经济刺激计划应在两年内为实际GDP带来5%以上的增长; (2)Marcelle Chauvet(加利福尼亚大学-河滨分校)和Kevin A. Hassett(美国企业研究所):“这种衰退持续到2009年第4季度的可能性低于50%,我们可以很幸运地早点出局。 -或不幸而陷入低迷”; (3)威廉·普尔(William Poole)(圣路易斯联邦储备银行前总裁):“我相信,尽管没有很大的信心,衰退将在今年下半年结束”; (4)詹姆斯·格兰特(James Grant)(格兰特(Grant)利率观察家编辑):“当今的低价,尽管可能是痛苦的,但它是市场自己准备好的刺激措施。在不知不觉中,股票市场和住宅房地产市场,同样,它们将再次恢复原状-不要问我何时”; (5)埃里克·施密特(Eric Sc​​hmidt)(谷歌董事长兼首席执行官):到夏末,我们的经济将开始显示出活力的迹象,到2009年底将有所增长,2010年初至中期将进一步发展; “集结我们的技术实力和在线释放我们的企业家将在未来十年创造可持续的增长。”

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