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首页> 外文期刊>Futures research quarterly >Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience
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Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience

机译：定性：双性恋，医学权威和生活经验

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The medical community should expand its understanding of gender if it truly wants to helprnthe gender-atypical, says bio-ethicist Karkazis in Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience, which explores the complexities and arguments surrounding children born with "intersex" conditions - i.e., anatomy not identifiable as exclusively male or female.rnIn the 1950s, psychiatrist John Money began instructing doctors to examine any newborn who had atypically shaped genitalia and determine whether they most closely resembled those of a male child or female child. Whichever they seemed closest to was their "true" gender; the doctors should "assign" the child that gender and surgically reconstruct him or her accordingly. The parents would then raise the child as a normal boy or girl who knew nothing of his or her original condition. Money encouraged such surgeries even for some infants who were not born with atypical anatomy. David Reimer was one such case. He was born with normal genitals but suffered irreparable damage to them in a botched circumcision. On Money's advice, Reimer's parents had him reconstituted as a girl.
机译：生物伦理学家卡尔卡兹（Karkazis）在《固定性别：双性恋，医学权威和生活经验》中说，医学界如果真的想帮助性别非典型，就应该扩大对性别的理解，该研究探讨了“双性恋”儿童的复杂性和观点。 1950年代，精神病学家约翰·莫尼（John Money）开始指导医生检查任何具有非典型生殖器形状的新生儿，并确定它们是否与男性或女性最相似。他们似乎最接近的人是他们的“真实”性别。医生应“分派”具有性别的孩子，并通过手术对其进行相应的重建。然后，父母会把孩子抚养成一个正常的男孩或女孩，对他或她的原始状况一无所知。金钱鼓励这种手术，即使对于某些非典型解剖学出生的婴儿也是如此。大卫·雷默（David Reimer）就是这样的一个案例。他出生时生殖器正常，但在包皮环切术中遭到了无法弥补的伤害。在Money的建议下，Reimer的父母让他重组为女孩。

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