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Oil: The Long Goodbye

机译:石油:漫长的告别

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摘要

The lead article, It's Still the One by Daniel Yergin (chair, IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates), describes recent price volatility as part of the new age of oil with three defining characteristics: globalization of demand, the rise of climate change as a political factor shaping decisions on how we will use oil, and the drive for new energy technologies to replace oil. The cast of characters in the oil business has also grown and changed: "big oil" no longer means the traditional global oil companies, but much larger state-owned companies which, along with governments, today control more than 80% of world oil reserves ("15 of the world's 20 largest oil companies are now state-owned"). Both the U.S. Department of Energy and the IEA project that, even accounting for efficiency gains, oil will continue to provide 30% or more of world energy in 2030. "Some talk today about 'the end of oil.' If so, others reply, we are entering its very long goodbye." Careful examination of the world's resource base - including Yergin's analysis of more than 800 of the largest oil fields - indicates that "the resource endowment of the planet is sufficient to keep up with demand for decades to come." [NOTE: Yergin is the author of the widely acclaimed Pulitzer Prize-winning history of oil, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power (Simon & Schuster, new edition with a new epilogue, 2008).]
机译:丹尼尔·耶尔金(Daniel Yergin)(IHS剑桥能源研究协会主席)的主要文章描述了油价波动是石油新时代的一部分,具有三个定义特征:需求全球化,气候变化作为政治因素的上升决定我们如何使用石油以及推动新能源技术替代石油的决策。石油行业中的人物角色也已经增长和改变:“大石油”不再意味着传统的全球石油公司,而是更大的国有公司,这些公司与政府一起如今控制着世界80%以上的石油储量(“全球20家最大的石油公司中有15家现在是国有”)。美国能源部和IEA都预测,即使考虑到效率的提高,到2030年,石油仍将继续提供世界能源的30%或更多。“今天有人谈论“石油的终结”。如果是这样,其他人会回答,我们正在进入它的漫长的再见。”对世界资源基础的仔细检查(包括Yergin对800多个最大油田的分析)表明,“地球的资源end赋足以满足未来数十年的需求。” [注:叶尔金(Yergin)是广受赞誉的普利策(Pulitzer)获奖石油历史的作者,该奖项:石油,金钱和权力的史诗探索(Simon&Schuster,新版本,带有新的结尾,2008年。)。

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