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Electricity–gas-integrated energy planning based on reward and penalty ladder-type carbon trading cost

机译：基于奖罚阶梯型碳交易成本的电气综合能源计划

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摘要

Given the background of energy Internet and low-carbon electricity, the integrated energy system has become an important carrier of energy conservation and emission reduction. This study establishes an electric-gas-integrated energy system planning model that considers carbon trading. First, carbon trading is introduced into the planning model. A reward and punishment ladder-type carbon trading cost model is proposed, and its restriction on carbon emission is analysed. On this basis, a planning model is established, to minimise the total costs including the investment cost, operation cost, and carbon trading cost. Finally, the discrete bacterial colony chemotaxis algorithm is applied to solve this model. The simulation results of the three planning models are compared and analysed by simulation examples, which verify the effectiveness of the proposed model in balancing the low carbon and economic efficiency of the system. The impact of carbon trading price on system planning and operation is analysed.
机译：在能源互联网和低碳电力的背景下，综合能源系统已成为节能减排的重要载体。这项研究建立了一个考虑碳交易的燃气综合能源系统计划模型。首先，将碳交易引入规划模型。提出了奖惩阶梯式碳交易成本模型，分析了其对碳排放的限制。在此基础上，建立计划模型，以使包括投资成本，运营成本和碳交易成本在内的总成本降至最低。最后，采用离散菌落趋化算法求解该模型。通过仿真实例对三种规划模型的仿真结果进行了比较和分析，验证了所提模型在平衡系统低碳和经济效益方面的有效性。分析了碳交易价格对系统规划和运行的影响。

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