首页> 外文期刊>Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution >Diversity of the European indigenous wild apple Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. in the East Ore Mountains (Osterzgebirge), Germany: I. Morphological characterization
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Diversity of the European indigenous wild apple Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. in the East Ore Mountains (Osterzgebirge), Germany: I. Morphological characterization

机译:欧洲本土野生苹果苹果樟子松的多样性。德国东矿石山(Osterzgebirge)的岩溶:I.形态特征

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Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. is the only indigenous wild apple species in Europe and recognized as rare and endangered species. An important prerequisite for the preservation of M. sylvestris is the identification of ‘true type’ M. sylvestris individuals because hybrids with cultivated apple could be also occurred. In this study variations among 625 putative M. sylvestris trees originated in the East Ore Mountains were evaluated with 20 selected morphological traits. The importance of these traits concerning the differentiation of ‘true type’ and hybrids of M. sylvestris were determined by statistical analysis. The results demonstrated a strong correlation of individual traits and those contributing mostly to variation of M. sylvestris were detected by the Principal Component Analysis. The relationship of 284 M. sylvestris, 18 M. × domestica, M. floribunda 821 and M. robusta 5 individuals were calculated based on the morphological data and presented in a dendrogram. The individuals grouped in two main clusters and 68 hybrids of M. sylvestris were identified. The main result of the morphological data of these hybrids indicates that the grouping is mainly based on the flower and leaf pubescence and less on the fruit size.
机译:苹果属(Malus sylvestris(L.)Mill。是欧洲唯一的本土野生苹果树种,被认为是稀有和濒危物种。保护樟子松的一个重要先决条件是“真型”樟子松个体的鉴定,因为也可能发生与栽培苹果的杂交。在这项研究中,评估了来自东矿石山的625种假定的樟子松树的变异,并选择了20种形态特征。通过统计分析确定了这些特征与西番莲的“真型”和杂种的分化有关的重要性。结果表明,个体性状之间具有很强的相关性,并且通过主成分分析发现了主要影响樟子松变种的性状。根据形态数据计算出284个樟子松,18 M×家蝇,floribunda 821和robusta 5个个体的关系,并以树状图表示。确定了分为两个主要簇和樟子松的68个杂种的个体。这些杂种的形态数据的主要结果表明,分组主要基于花和叶的短柔毛,而较少基于果实的大小。

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