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首页> 外文期刊>Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution >The Garlic and Shallot Core Collection image database of IPK presenting two vegetatively maintained crops in the Federal ex situ genebank for agricultural and horticultural crops at Gatersleben, Germany
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The Garlic and Shallot Core Collection image database of IPK presenting two vegetatively maintained crops in the Federal ex situ genebank for agricultural and horticultural crops at Gatersleben, Germany

机译：IPK的大蒜和青葱核心馆藏图像数据库展示了位于德国盖特斯莱本的联邦非原生境农业和园艺作物基因库中的两种营养维持作物

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摘要

Garlic and shallot are important vegetable and spice plants, garlic is also a medicinal crop widely used throughout the world. Both belong to the genus Allium, which has been a main target of the taxonomical research at the IPK for many years. Therefore, the IPK’s living collection of Allium is one of the world’s largest special collections of this genus with garlic and shallot being essential parts of this collection. Furthermore, they are subject to special activities to preserve the material in vitro and in cryopreservation. Both methods help protecting valuable germplasm from abiotic and biotic threats and reduce the maintenance costs in the long term. At present, the garlic collection maintained at the IPK incorporates germplasm of 509 accessions in total including all safety duplicates not offered for exchange. Of shallot, 114 accessions are present as well. Passport data as well as phenotypic data of 159 accessions of garlic, one of great headed garlic and 16 of shallot are included in the Garlic and Shallot Core Collection Database (GSCC). An additional part of the database is a comprehensive collection of images illustrating morphological characteristics of the accessions. Exploration of the information is supported by a web-based application. The GSCC is available at http://www.ipk-gatersleben.de/databases/gscc.
机译：大蒜和青葱是重要的蔬菜和香料植物，大蒜也是世界各地广泛使用的药用作物。两者都属于葱属，多年以来一直是IPK分类学研究的主要目标。因此，IPK的活着的葱属收藏是该属世界上最大的特殊收藏之一，其中大蒜和葱是该收藏的重要组成部分。此外，它们还需要进行特殊的活动以在体外和冷冻保存中保存材料。两种方法都有助于保护宝贵的种质免受非生物和生物威胁，并长期降低维护成本。目前，在IPK保留的大蒜收藏包括总共509个种质的种质，包括未提供交换的所有安全复制品。在青葱中，也存在114种。大蒜和青葱核心种质数据库（GSCC）包括护照数据以及159份大蒜，大头大蒜之一和16根葱的表型数据。数据库的另一部分是图像的全面收集，这些图像说明了种质的形态特征。基于Web的应用程序支持对信息的浏览。 GSCC可从http://www.ipk-gatersleben.de/databases/gscc获得。

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