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Interaction of aqueous Au species with goethite, smectite and kaolinite

机译:水性金物种与针铁矿,蒙脱石和高岭石的相互作用

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Adsorption of aqueous Au species by goethite, smectite and kaolinite has been investigated as a function of pH at 25 °C. Adsorption isotherms indicate Au is mainly adsorbed as anionic complexes with adsorption edges centred at pH 8.5 for goethite, 7.5 for smectite (Swy-1) and 8.0 for kaolinite (KGa-1). The possibility that colloidal Au species interact with the mineral surfaces cannot be excluded. A zone of slow adsorption of Au(III) complexes exists for goethite at pH <6.5 and kaolinite at pH <8, with complete adsorption from solutions containing <5 µM Au and 1 g/l solids requiring over 100 hours of reaction time. Adsorption by goethite in thepH range 7–9 is more rapid and may be largely attributed to adsorption of Au(OH)3.(H2O)o. The loss of Au from solution at pH values above adsorption edges may be due to adsorption of uncharged Au species or development of colloidal gold. Aqueous phase equilibrium modelling indicates Auo (monomer or colloid) to be the dominant phase at pH 4–10 but its rate of formation in 0.1 M NaCl is slow. The uptake of Au by goethite has been modelled as an inner-sphere surface complexation using the diffuse layer model. The model of best fit was obtained using a single binding site and setting AuCl4–, AuCl3(OH)– and Au(OH)3.(H2O)o as the main Au(III) sorbing species with logKint values for the formation of the adsorbed species of 9, 35 and 17 respectively.
机译:研究了针铁矿,蒙脱石和高岭石 在25°C下对Au水溶液的吸附作用。吸附 等温线表明,Au主要作为阴离子络合物 吸附,针铁矿的吸附边位于pH 8.5, 蒙脱石(Swy-1)和pH 7.5高岭石(KGa-1)8.0。 胶态金与矿物表面相互作用的可能性 不能排除。 pH <6.5的针铁矿和pH <8, 的高岭石均存在Au(III)配合物 缓慢吸附的区域,而对<5 µM Au和1 g / l的固体,需要超过100个小时的反应时间。 在pH值7–9范围内,针铁矿的吸附更迅速 ,并且在很大程度上归因于Au(OH) 3 的吸附。(H 2 O) o pH值高于吸附边缘 的溶液可能是由于不带电的Au物种的吸附或胶体金的形成 。水相平衡模型表明, Au o (单体或胶体)在pH 4-10 下是主要相,但其形成速率为0.1 M NaCl缓慢。针铁矿对Au的 吸收已使用扩散层模型建模为内球表面 络合物。使用单个结合位点并设置AuCl 4 AuCl 来获得best fit模型3 (OH) – 和Au(OH) 3 。(H 2 O) o 作为主要的Au(III)吸附 物种,其logK int 值分别形成9、35和17的被吸附 物种。 sup>

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