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Communities after markets. The long road of winemakers to self-governance in post-communist Hungary

机译:市场后的社区。后共产主义匈牙利的酿酒师走自治道路

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The performance of post-communist countries in building institutions for self-governance by users of common pool resources has been meagre. While previous studies have emphasised weak social capital and bad policies, we focus on the dynamic effect of market institutions on self-organisation. We argue that common-pool resource users who trade their products are more likely to self-organise after private enterprises and their markets are in place. Therefore, the absence of market-supporting institutions was one of the factors that hindered the self organisation of producers after the collapse of communism. While markets often destroy communities, we detect a positive effect in this geo-historical context. Two case studies about the development of local communities of winemakers in Hungary between 1990 and 2014 illustrate the logic of institutional dynamics.
机译:后共产主义国家在建立公共资金使用者的自治机构方面的表现微不足道。尽管先前的研究强调社会资本薄弱和政策不善,但我们关注市场制度对自组织的动态影响。我们认为,在私有企业及其市场建立之后,交易其产品的公共资源使用者更可能自我组织。因此,缺乏市场支持机构是阻碍共产主义崩溃后生产者自我组织的因素之一。尽管市场经常破坏社区,但我们在这种地理历史背景下发现了积极的影响。关于1990年至2014年匈牙利酿酒师当地社区发展的两个案例研究说明了制度动态的逻辑。

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