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A study of housing typology and perceived age-friendliness in an established Hong Kong new town: A person-environment perspective

机译：从人与环境的角度研究香港老城区的住房类型和对年龄的友善感

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摘要

Our study examines older people's perceptions towards the urban environment and their spatial experiences through a person-environment perspective. We argue that Person-Environment (P-E) fit is critical to older people's quality of life: positive environmental stimuli and personal adaptation competence have been held to influence this fit, and quality of fit will eventually affect interactions between older people and place. In a mixed-methods study, a context sensitive place audit was applied to a new town in Hong Kong, with a view to identifying strengths and weaknesses in the built environment and older people's own strategies of living. Through 302 questionnaires and three focus groups with older participants, the results revealed high appreciation of outdoor spaces, transportation and social participation. The findings also indicate a strong association between housing typology and perceived age-friendliness. People accommodated in public housing estates tended to accord higher scores to their living environment although social exclusion was identified among oldest-old respondents in particular. Older people's affective links with their living environment across time and their unique life-course experiences may help to explain their relatively relaxed attitudes when they face changes and hardships.
机译：我们的研究通过人与环境的角度考察了老年人对城市环境的感知及其空间体验。我们认为，人与环境（P-E）的适应对老年人的生活质量至关重要：积极的环境刺激和个人适应能力已得到保持，以影响这种适应，并且适应的质量最终将影响老年人与地方之间的互动。在一项混合方法研究中，对香港的一个新城镇进行了上下文相关的场所审核，以查明建筑环境和老年人自己的生活策略的优缺点。通过302份问卷和三个与年长参与者组成的焦点小组，结果显示出对户外空间，交通和社会参与的高度评价。研究结果还表明，住房类型与感知的年龄友好性之间有很强的联系。尽管特别是在年龄最大的受访者中发现了社会排斥，但居住在公共住房中的人们往往对其居住环境给予较高的评分。老年人随着时间的流逝与生活环境的情感联系以及他们独特的人生历程可能有助于解释他们在面对变化和困难时相对宽松的态度​​。

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  • 来源
    《Geoforum》 |2018年第1期|17-27|共11页
  • 作者

    Sun Yi; Phillips David R.; Wong Moses;

  • 作者单位

    Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Bldg & Real Estate, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;

    Lingnan Univ, Dept Sociol & Social Policy, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Univ Hong Kong, CUHK Jockey Club Inst Ageing, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Housing typology; Age-friendly city; Well-being; P-E fit; Hong Kong;

    机译：住房类型;友好的城市;健康;体育健身;香港;

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