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What comes after repression? The hegemonic contestation in the gold- mining field in Turkey

机译：压制之后会发生什么？土耳其金矿领域的霸权竞赛

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It is widely known that many local environmental mobilizations against resource extraction projects of trans national capital have been repressed by the use of the state force in the late-industrializing world. What is less known is the aftermath of these repressions. Do they conceal all the traces of these mobilizations and lead to naturalization of the extractive operations of transnational capital at the local spaces? We address this question by examining two subsequent local environmental mobilizations in Turkey against gold-mining MNCs. Drawing on Laclauian insights on political struggles and hegemony, we first conceptualize repression of dissent not only as the repression of dissidents or protesters, but also that of protest discourse. Then, we argue that the forceful repression of the actors of those mobilizations succeeding to articulate an appealing protest discourse can make the hegemony and domination of transnational capital at the local level highly fragile, thus providing the conditions of possibility of subsequent similar mobilizations. The protest discourse constituted through such mobilizations may sediment despite the repression of protesters and become highly influential on the discursive trajectory of subsequent mobilizations. Yet, such an influence, as we also demonstrate in this study, may not only enable subsequent movements, but also limit their hegemonic capabilities.
机译：众所周知，在后期工业化的世界中，使用国家力量压制了许多反对跨国资本资源开采项目的地方环境动员。鲜为人知的是这些镇压的后果。它们是否掩盖了这些动员的所有痕迹，并导致跨国资本在当地空间的采掘活动自然化？我们通过研究随后在土耳其针对采矿金的跨国公司进行的两次当地环境动员来解决这个问题。我们利用拉克劳对政治斗争和霸权主义的见解，首先将反对派的压制概念化为不仅是对持不同政见者或抗议者的压制，也包括对抗议话语的压制。然后，我们认为，成功地动员抗议活动的那些动员的参与者的镇压会使得地方一级的跨国资本霸权和支配地位非常脆弱，从而为随后类似动员的可能性提供了条件。尽管抗议者受到镇压，通过这样的动员构成的抗议话语可能会沉淀下来，并且对随后的动员的话语轨迹产生很大的影响。然而，正如我们在本研究中所证明的那样，这种影响不仅可能导致随后的运动，而且限制了它们的霸权能力。

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