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Environmental upgrading in global value chains: The potential and limitations of ports in the greening of maritime transport

机译:全球价值链中的环境升级:港口在绿色运输中的潜力和局限性

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摘要

Ports are crucial hubs in the functioning of the global economy, and maritime transport is a major emitter of air pollutants. Ports have considerable potential for promoting environmental upgrading in maritime transport and along global value chains more generally, but so far have been only partially successful in doing so. We examine results, limitations and future potential of voluntary initiatives that have been carried out by selected European and North American port authorities, which are considered frontrunners in environmental management. Drawing from the insights of global value chain analysis and organizational theory, we find that low 'tool implementation complexity' and high 'issue visibility' concerning emissions are key facilitators of environmental upgrading. We suggest that ports can intervene in two main ways to improve the environmental performance of maritime transport beyond their organizational and physical boundaries: by lowering tool implementation complexity through stronger collaboration within global value chains; and by enhancing emission visibility through alliances with cargo-owners and regulators.
机译:港口是全球经济运行的关键枢纽,海上运输是主要的空气污染物排放国。港口在推动海上运输以及更广泛的全球价值链上的环境升级方面具有巨大潜力,但到目前为止,在此方面仅取得了部分成功。我们研究了选定的欧洲和北美港口当局(被认为是环境管理的领先者)所采取的自愿行动的结果,局限性和未来的潜力。从全球价值链分析和组织理论的见解中,我们发现低“工具实施复杂性”和高“排放可见性”是环境升级的关键推动力。我们建议港口可以通过两种主要方式进行干预,以提高海上运输在其组织和物理界限之外的环境绩效:通过在全球价值链中加强协作来降低工具实施的复杂性;通过与货主和监管机构结成联盟来提高排放可见性。

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