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Producing and governing inequalities under planetary urbanization: From urban age to urban revolution?

机译：行星城市化下的不平等现象的产生和治理：从城市时代到城市革命？

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While urban inequalities have become ubiquitous globally, there is still much debate on how we might conceptualise the forces that produce, reproduce and govern them. As an introduction to this themed issue, the present essay situates its contributions as a critical intervention with the Urban Age thesis. In particular, we focus on the prevalent Urban Age narrative that couples a standardized prescription for economic growth with a risk management agenda to govern the political expectations, environmental pressures, large-scale migrations, and industrial creative destruction inherent to rapid urban growth. The most prominent alternative to this discourse, the Planetary Urbanization thesis, draws on the Marxist work of Henri Lefebvre, who foresaw the urbanization of the globe and argued that in the future urbanization instead of industrialization would become the driving force of capitalist accumulation. Despite some excellent insights into understandings of the urban as a global process, the Planetary Urbanization literature has yet to dig deep into just how urbanization might drive future accumulation, and even more, how inequalities might be structured and governed in such a world. We argue that the production and governance of urban inequality are intrinsically intertwined with an urbanization-driven capital accumulation. However, such a conjuncture is wrought with contradictions, notably the political limits to rising inequality.
机译：尽管城市不平等在全球范围内已普遍存在，但关于如何将产生，再生产和治理它们的力量概念化，仍有许多争议。作为对这一主题问题的介绍，本文将其贡献作为对城市时代论文的重要干预。特别是，我们专注于流行的“城市时代”叙事，该叙事结合了经济增长的标准处方和风险管理议程，以管理快速城市增长所固有的政治期望，环境压力，大规模移民和工业创意破坏。这种论述最突出的替代方案是《行星城市化》论文，该论文借鉴了亨利·勒费弗尔的马克思主义著作，他预见了全球的城市化进程，并指出，在未来，城市化代替工业化将成为资本主义积累的驱动力。尽管有一些对城市作为全球过程的理解的极好的见解，但《行星城市化》文献尚未深入研究城市化如何驱动未来的积累，甚至还没有进一步探讨如何在这种世界中构造和治理不平等现象。我们认为，城市不平等的生产和治理与城市化驱动的资本积累本质上是交织在一起的。但是，这种紧要关头是矛盾重重的，特别是政治上对不平等加剧的限制。

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