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The rental housing question: Exploitation, eviction and erasures

机译：出租房屋问题：剥削，驱逐和删除

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Critical housing studies have been slow to interrogate the role of low-income rental tenure in contemporary capitalism. Retaining insights of previous Marxian analyses, which insisted that housing is inextricably linked to the capitalist political economy, this essay sets off to revise the rental housing question: how might we explain the rising levels of rental housing insecurity - overindebtedness, evictions and homelessness - of impoverished households, who have been integrated into the financial system as renters and debtors? Viewing this question through an analytical-historical approach in which theoretical concepts are embedded in appropriate historical context, the paper reveals how monetized power relations involving landlords (public and private), creditors and multi-scalar state interventions (federal, municipal and district) play an integral, yet paradoxical, role in low-income rental housing insecurity. To develop this argument, I draw on the case of social rental housing in Neukolln - one of Berlin's most impoverished boroughs - to demonstrate how monetized power relations and multi-scalar state interventions have produced and reproduced housing insecurity through a tri-nodal continuum marked by: (1) exploitation through rent and credit, (2) evictions and homelessness, and (3) erasures by invisiblizing the displaced. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：批判性住房研究缓慢地询问了现代资本主义中低收入房屋租赁权的作用。保留了先前的马克思主义分析的见解，即坚持认为住房与资本主义政治经济有着千丝万缕的联系，这篇文章着手修改租赁住房的问题：我们如何解释住房租赁的不安全程度不断上升-过度负债，迁离和无家可归-贫困家庭，谁作为房客和债务人融入了金融体系？通过将理论概念嵌入适当的历史背景中的分析历史方法来查看此问题，该论文揭示了涉及房东（公共和私人），债权人和多尺度国家干预（联邦，市政和地区）的货币化权力关系如何发挥作用在低收入租赁房屋不安全中起着不可或缺的矛盾作用。为了阐明这一论点，我以柏林最贫困的自治市镇之一-新科林的社会出租房屋为例，以展示货币化的权力关系和多尺度国家干预如何通过以三节点连续体为标志的住房不安全感的产生和再现。 ：（1）通过租金和信贷进行剥削；（2）驱逐和无家可归者；（3）通过使流离失所者不可见来进行铲除。 （C）2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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