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首页> 外文期刊>Geoforum >Re-making urban economic geography. Start-ups, entrepreneurial support and the Makers Movement: A critical assessment of policy mobility in Rome
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Re-making urban economic geography. Start-ups, entrepreneurial support and the Makers Movement: A critical assessment of policy mobility in Rome

机译：重塑城市经济地理。初创企业，企业家支持和创客运动：对罗马政策流动性的重要评估

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摘要

A new type of urban economy is emerging in many cities of the world based on innovation and soft-technology among micro and small enterprises. This movement back to the city has been promoted by both bottom-up and top-down interventions. The Maker Movement, start-ups tailored policy agendas and shared service accommodations set ups are all different facets of business regulations oriented to promoting entrepreneurial ventures as a way to trigger new economic growth in lagging urban environments. This paper looks at the case of Rome and compares it with other cases and policy interventions around the world. The results raise concerns about the efficacy of policy mobility in this connection. The planning system still fails to address the impact these activities might have settling on an existing urban fabric and giving new life to derelict areas of the city. The few implemented regeneration strategies that exist have mainly emulated past experiences of creative cities and clusters. Yet, from an economic point of view, start-ups have become the new panacea in neo-liberalised job markets. The remaking of new urban economies is influencing contemporary processes of regeneration in cities of both developed and developing world and a better understanding of its dynamics is needed to inform future policy making processes.
机译：基于微型和小型企业中的创新和软技术，一种新型的城市经济正在全球许多城市中兴起。自下而上和自上而下的干预措施都促进了回到城市的运动。创客运动，初创企业量身定制的政策议程以及共享服务设施的建立都是商业法规的不同方面，旨在促进创业企业的发展，以在落后的城市环境中触发新的经济增长。本文着眼于罗马的案例，并将其与世界各地的其他案例和政策干预措施进行比较。结果引起了人们对这方面政策流动效力的担忧。规划系统仍然无法解决这些活动可能对现有城市结构造成的影响，并为该市被遗弃的地区带来新的活力。现有的几种已实施的更新策略主要模仿了创意城市和集群的过去经验。但是，从经济角度来看，初创企业已成为新自由化的就业市场中的新灵丹妙药。新的城市经济的重塑正在影响发达国家和发展中国家城市的当代复兴进程，需要更好地了解其动态，以为未来的决策过程提供信息。

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