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Contesting Nature 2.0 or 'the power of naming'

机译:挑战自然2.0或“命名的力量”

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While the concept of nature, like culture, is widely challenged in and beyond academia, there has yet to be any significant discussion on what is meant by Nature 2.0; its meaning appears to have become rapidly fixed and the concept has now passed into academic usage largely uncontested. This review article explores the early uses of Nature 2.0, as used to describe changing images of nature on Web 2.0, and how this concept has now been 'claimed' for use within an important, but particular area of conservation research. This article argues that such narrow and uncritical use of Nature 2.0 aligning this concept with specific conservation interests and practices is problematic, limiting the potential for examining the implications of different and changing manifestations of nature on Web 2.0. Just as nature was not synonymous with conservation in the pre-digital era, neither can (nor should) Nature 2.0 be synonymous with Western conservation interests and practices when re-imaged on Web 2.0. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:尽管自然概念像文化一样在学术界内外受到了广泛的挑战,但关于自然2.0的含义尚无任何重大讨论。它的含义似乎已经迅速确定,并且该概念现已在很大程度上不受争议地用于学术用途。这篇评论文章探讨了自然2.0的早期用法(用于描述Web 2.0上不断变化的自然图像),以及现在如何“宣称”该概念在保护研究的一个重要但特定的领域中使用。本文认为,对Nature 2.0的如此狭and和非批判性的使用使该概念与特定的保护利益和实践保持一致是有问题的,从而限制了研究自然的不同和变化的表现形式对Web 2.0的影响的潜力。正如自然界在前数字时代不是保护的代名词一样,当在Web 2.0上重新成像时,自然2.0也不能(也不应该)与西方的保护利益和实践同义。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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