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Relational distance, neoliberalism and the regulation of animal health

机译：关系距离，新自由主义与动物健康的调节

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Using quantitative and qualitative data, this paper contributes to debates on the uneven geographies of neoliberal animal disease regulation. Specifically, the paper analyses the impacts of neoliberal reforms to animal disease regulation in Great Britain. Focussing on the case of bovine tuberculosis (bTB), the paper analyses how changes to 'relational distance' in animal disease regulation have led to closer relationships between regulators (veterinarians) and regulatees (farmers) which in turn has led to a departure from standardised disease regulation to approaches that emphasise greater flexibility and judgement. The paper presents quantitative analysis of bTB testing data revealing the gradual erosion of government control of bTB regulation and significant variations in disease diagnosis between vets in the private and public sectors. Drawing on interviews with senior veterinarians in Government and veterinary organisations, the paper shows how these regulatory structures evolved and came to be accepted despite their limitations. The paper concludes by considering how relational distance contributes to an understanding of the nature of disease and its implications for the wider regulation of animal disease.
机译：本文使用定量和定性数据，为有关新自由主义动物疾病监管的不平衡地理环境的辩论做出了贡献。具体而言，本文分析了新自由主义改革对英国动物疾病法规的影响。着眼于牛结核病（bTB），本文分析了动物疾病法规中“关系距离”的变化如何导致监管者（兽医）与被监管者（农民）之间更紧密的关系，进而导致偏离标准对疾病进行调节，以强调更大的灵活性和判断力。本文对bTB测试数据进行了定量分析，揭示了政府对bTB法规控制的逐步侵蚀以及私营和公共部门兽医之间疾病诊断的重大差异。通过对政府和兽医组织中高级兽医的采访，本文显示了尽管存在局限性，但这些监管结构是如何演变并被接受的。本文通过考虑关系距离如何有助于理解疾病的性质及其对更广泛的动物疾病调控的意义来结束。

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