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Contesting forest neoliberalization: Recombinant geographies of 'illegal' logging in the Balkans

机译：对抗森林的新自由化：巴尔干地区“非法”伐木的重组地理

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摘要

Although the political and economic strategies through which forests have become targets for the expansion and deepening of neoliberal agendas are relatively well researched, comparatively less is known about the reflections of such dynamics at the level of everyday life within communities and households. This is particularly true in the post-communist states of Southeastern Europe (SEE), which have seen the transformation of formerly centralized and hierarchical integrated monopolies in the management of forest resources into a myriad of diverse commercial enterprises outside the control of the state. With the aid of on-site research undertaken in Macedonia, therefore, this paper investigates the neoliberalization of the Balkan forestry sector within the context of illegal logging practices. The experiences and aspirations of individuals implicated in such activities are used as a basis for interrogating the privatization and marketization of forest resources, and the rise of corruption. The broader purpose of the paper is to explore the 'recombinant' (Stark, 1996) nature of capitalism in this part of the world, thanks to which neoliberalism is 'challenged and changed by its encounter with nature' (Duffy and Moore, 2010).
机译：尽管对森林已成为扩展和深化新自由主义议程的目标的政治和经济策略进行了相对深入的研究，但对于这种动态在社区和家庭日常生活水平上的反映知之甚少。在东南欧的后共产主义国家（SEE）中尤其如此，后者已经将森林资源管理中以前集中的，等级分明的一体化垄断转变为国家控制之外的无数多样化的商业企业。因此，借助在马其顿进行的现场研究，本文在非法采伐活动的背景下研究了巴尔干林业部门的新自由化。参与此类活动的个人的经验和愿望被用作质疑森林资源私有化和市场化以及腐败上升的基础。本文的更广泛的目的是探索世界这一地区的资本主义的“重组”性质（Stark，1996），新自由主义在与自然的相遇中被挑战和改变（Duffy and Moore，2010）。 。

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