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The symbolic and political appropriation of scales: A critical analysis of the Amazonian ranchers' narrative

机译:天平的象征性和政治性:对亚马逊牧场主叙事的批判性分析

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摘要

There are many examples of "local" discourses aiming to delegitimize environmental issues, demands, actions and governance by arguing that they pursue international goals, defined by international actors that do not meet local needs and frequently oppose them. We focus on the narrative held by large ranchers in the Eastern Amazon, which disqualifies the so-called top-down creation of protected areas that jeopardizes the "local development" these actors have, following the narrative, encouraged and sustained for years. Through the combination of an ontological and constructivist approach of scales, our contribution challenges this scalar construction questioning the "locality" of the large ranchers and showing that their role as "local developers" is actually rooted in regionalational/international scales. We then study the most important effect of the anti-environmental grand scalar narrative: its influence on regional and national decision makers. Well-conceived and publicized scalar scenarios are efficient in this context as in many others.
机译:有许多“地方性”话语的实例,旨在通过争论环境问题,要求,行动和治理合法化,认为它们追求国际目标,而国际目标是由不满足当地需求并经常反对的国际参与者定义的。我们将重点放在东部亚马逊地区大牧场主所持的叙事中,这种叙事使所谓的自上而下的保护区丧失了资格,这些保护区损害了这些行为者在叙事之后受到鼓励和维持多年的“地方发展”。通过将规模论的本体论和建构主义相结合,我们的贡献挑战了这种规模化建设,质疑了大型牧场主的“地方性”,并表明他们作为“本地开发商”的作用实际上植根于区域/国家/国际规模。然后,我们研究了反环境大标量叙述的最重要影响:它对区域和国家决策者的影响。在这种情况下,像许多其他情况一样,经过深思熟虑并广为人知的标量场景是有效的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Geoforum》 |2012年第3期|p.645-656|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Institut Hydro-Québec en Environnement, Développement et Sociéte (lnstitut EDS), Pavilion des Services, local 3800, 2440, Boul. Hochelaga, Universite Laval, Québec, Canada C1K 7P4;

    UMR Société environnement territoire, Université de Pau et des Pays de I'Adour/Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Domaine universitaire, 64000 Pau, France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    amazon; scale debate; livestock; rancher; protected area; deforestation; grand narrative;

    机译:亚马逊规模辩论;家畜;牧场主保护区;毁林宏大叙事;

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