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Placemarks and waterlines: Racialized cyberscapes in post-Katrina Google Earth

机译:地标和水线:卡特里娜飓风后的Google地球种族化的网络景观

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摘要

Google Earth was released a few months prior to Hurricane Katrina and became an important tool in distributing information about the damage occurring in New Orleans, albeit not to all parts of society. While Google Earth did not create the economic and racial divides present in society, its use in the post-Katrina context reflect this gulf and have arguably reinforced and recreated it online. This paper has three main objectives. The first is to provide a clear empirical case study of how race remains relevant to the way people use (or do not use) the internet and internet based services. The second is highlighting the power of new online and interactive mapping technologies and demonstrating how these technologies are differentially adopted. The third and final objective is illustrating how any divide in accessing digital technology is not simply a one time event but a constantly moving target as new devices, software and cultural practices emerge. Thus, in addition to highlighting the racial inequalities in US society in general, Hurricane Katrina provides an important window on the way in which race remains a key factor in the access and use of emerging digital technologies.
机译:Google Earth是在卡特里娜飓风之前几个月发布的,它成为分发有关新奥尔良发生的破坏的信息的重要工具,尽管它并没有覆盖整个社会。虽然“ Google地球”并没有造成社会上存在的经济和种族鸿沟,但在卡特里娜飓风后的环境中使用它反映了这一鸿沟,并且可以说是在网上强化和重建了它。本文有三个主要目标。首先是提供清晰的经验案例研究,说明种族如何与人们使用(或不使用)互联网和基于互联网的服务的方式保持相关性。第二个是强调新的在线和交互式地图绘制技术的功能,并说明如何差异化地采用这些技术。第三个也是最后一个目标是说明访问数字技术的任何差异不仅是一次事件,而是随着新设备,软件和文化实践的出现而不断变化的目标。因此,除了强调总体上美国社会的种族不平等外,卡特里娜飓风还为种族仍是获取和使用新兴数字技术的关键因素提供了重要的窗口。

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