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首页> 外文期刊>Geografiska annaler >Internal Boundaries Anddistrict Administration:rna Challenge To Decentralizationrnand District Development In Ghana
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Internal Boundaries Anddistrict Administration:rna Challenge To Decentralizationrnand District Development In Ghana

机译：内部边界和地区行政管理：加纳权力下放和地区发展的挑战

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摘要

Traditional institutions in Africa and their role in a decentralized administrative framework has been the subject of analysis in recent times. However, these discussions have centred largely on political power and local control of resources, to the neglect of the challenges of local government boundary setting and its consequences for local development. Therefore, in countries implementing decentralization with existing strong chiefdoms and traditional areas of jurisdictions, such as Ghana, little consideration has been given to the effects of local government boundaries on community cohesiveness and local development. This article examines the challenges of decentralization in Ghana with particular focus on district administrative boundaries. It argues that the non-coincidence of the 'traditional' ethnic boundaries, namely Traditional Areas, and the 'formal' district administrative boundaries of some districts as well as the absence of an integra-tive system of traditional and modern governance present a challenge to local and district development under the present decentralization process. The article concludes that district boundary setting should be a process of 'negotiated contract' between the state and communities of which the boundary is meant to create a local government territorial area of jurisdiction. This process entails that the criteria for boundary setting take into account both cultural and economic factors.
机译：最近，非洲的传统机构及其在权力下放的行政框架中的作用一直是分析的主题。但是，这些讨论主要集中在政治权力和对资源的地方控制上，而忽略了地方政府边界设置的挑战及其对地方发展的影响。因此，在加纳等拥有强大的酋长国和传统管辖区的地区实施权力下放的国家，很少考虑地方政府边界对社区凝聚力和地方发展的影响。本文探讨了加纳权力下放所面临的挑战，特别关注地区行政边界。它认为，“传统”种族边界（即传统地区）与某些地区的“正式”地区行政边界的不一致，以及传统和现代治理的一体化体系的缺乏，对当前权力下放过程中的地方和地区发展。文章得出的结论是，地区边界的设置应该是州与社区之间的“谈判合同”过程，其边界旨在创建地方政府的管辖区域。这个过程需要确定边界的标准同时考虑到文化和经济因素。

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