Extreme flooding of the lower Yellow River near the Northgrippian-Meghalayan boundary: Evidence from the Shilipu archaeological site in southwestern Shandong Province, China

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Extreme flooding of the lower Yellow River near the Northgrippian-Meghalayan boundary: Evidence from the Shilipu archaeological site in southwestern Shandong Province, China

机译：黄河下游在北部格里皮安-梅加拉扬边界附近的极端洪灾：来自中国山东省西南部的十里铺考古遗址的证据

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Understanding the societal impacts of past climate changes may deepen our insight into human adaptation and resilience against potential climate changes in the future. However, the degree and nature of climate-civilization link are still a matter of debate. Fluvial deposits preserved within a cultural stratigraphical context at archaeological sites in the lower Yellow River area may offer an exceptional framework for evaluating the role of climate changes in the rise and fall of ancient civilizations. Here we show evidence for great lower Yellow River floods during the Neolithic-Bronze Age transition about 4000-3500 years ago. Comparing with existing terrestrial and marine records suggests that they were a downstream manifestation of flooding in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, most likely triggered by excessive summer precipitation while a weak El Nino condition prevailed. The floods substantially modified the preexisting landscape and altered the agricultural conditions, thereby driving people dwelling on the higher mounds to move upward. Our results provide a past analogue of the linked climatic, environmental, and societal changes at a time when large and rapid climate changes occurred. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

机译：了解过去气候变化的社会影响可能会加深我们对人类适应和对未来潜在气候变化的适应力的洞察力。但是，气候文明联系的程度和性质仍是一个争论的问题。在黄河下游地区的考古遗址中，在文化地层范围内保存的河流沉积物可能为评估气候变化在古代文明兴衰中的作用提供一个特殊的框架。在这里，我们展示了大约4000-3500年前新石器时代-青铜时代过渡期间黄河下游洪水泛滥的证据。与现有的陆地和海洋记录相比较，表明它们是黄河中游洪水的下游表现，很可能是由于夏季降水过多而厄尔尼诺现象弱的情况所致。洪水极大地改变了原有的景观并改变了农业条件，从而驱使居住在高丘上的人们向上移动。我们的研究结果提供了过去发生的类似气候，环境和社会变化的类似情况，当时气候发生了急剧而快速的变化。（C）2019 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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《Geomorphology》 |2020年第1期|106878.1-106878.12|共12页
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Jiangsu Normal Univ Sch Geog Geomat & Planning Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu Peoples R China|Shandong Univ Joint Int Res Lab Environm & Social Archaeol Jinan 250100 Shandong Peoples R China;

Liaocheng Univ Sch Environm & Planning Liaocheng 252059 Shandong Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci Inst Earth Environm State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol Xian 710075 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

Shandong Univ Joint Int Res Lab Environm & Social Archaeol Jinan 250100 Shandong Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes Xining 810008 Qinghai Peoples R China;

Chinese Acad Sci Inst Earth Environm State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol Xian 710075 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

Shandong Prov Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol Jinan 250012 Shandong Peoples R China;

Heze Municipal Inst Archaeol & Hist Heze 274000 Shandong Peoples R China;

Renmin Univ China Sch Hist Beijing 100872 Peoples R China;

Washington Univ Dept Anthropol St Louis MO 63130 USA;

Chinese Acad Sci Inst Tibetan Plateau Res Beijing 100101 Peoples R China;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
Yellow River; Extreme floods; ENSO; Neolithic Age; Bronze Age;

机译：黄河;极端洪水;ENSO;新石器时代;青铜时代;

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Extreme flooding of the lower Yellow River near the Northgrippian-Meghalayan boundary: Evidence from the Shilipu archaeological site in southwestern Shandong Province, China

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