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Geosynthetics applications for the mitigation of natural disasters and for environmental protection

机译：土工合成材料在减轻自然灾害和环境保护方面的应用

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The paper first describes the versatile application of geosynthetics for the mitigation of floods, landslides, rockfalls, debris flows and avalanches. It focuses on dykes or flood protection dams, on geosynthetic-reinforced stabilising fills (up to 130 m height) and barrier dams. Geosynthetic-reinforced floating embankments (up to 70 m height) in creeping slopes and seismic areas show clear advantages over rigid structures (e.g. bridges) not only from a geotechnical point of view but also regarding economy, maintenance and environmental aspects. Environmental protection is predominantly considered by gaining renewable energy from the ground via ‘energy-geosynthetics'. Several other applications are also mentioned. Compaction optimisation and control of geosynthetic–soil structures is recommended by roller-integrated CCC (continuous compaction control), thus improving their behaviour significantly.
机译：本文首先介绍了土工合成材料在减轻洪水，滑坡，塌方，泥石流和雪崩方面的广泛应用。它着重于堤坝或防洪大坝，土工合成材料加固的稳定填充物（高度高达130 m）和屏障水坝。蠕变的斜坡和地震区域中的土工合成纤维增强的浮动路堤（最高70 m）显示出比刚性结构（例如桥梁）明显的优势，不仅从岩土技术的角度来看，而且在经济，维护和环境方面。人们主要通过“能源-土工合成材料”从地面获取可再生能源来考虑环境保护。还提到了其他几个应用程序。滚筒集成式CCC（连续压实控制）建议对土工合成材料结构进行压实优化和控制（连续压实控制），从而显着改善其性能。

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