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Optimal design of binary cycle power plants for water-dominated, medium-temperature geothermal fields

机译:以水为主的中温地热田二元循环电厂的优化设计

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摘要

Exploitation of lower temperature, water-dominated geothermal fields is analyzed, and a methodology for optimizing geothermal binary plants is discussed. The geothermal fluid inlet temperatures considered are in the 110-160℃ range, while the return temperature of the brine is assumed to be between 70 and 100℃. The analysis shows that the brine specific consumption, ranging from 20 to 120 kg s~(-1) for each net MW produced, and the efficiency of the plants, ranging from 20% to 45% in terms of Second Law efficiency, are dictated mainly by the combination of the brine inlet temperature, the brine rejection temperature and the energy conversion cycle being used. For given operating conditions and with correct matching between working fluid and energy conversion cycle, it is possible to obtain very similar performances in a number of different cases. It is shown that optimization of the plant can yield improvements of up to 30-40% in terms of reduction of brine specific consumption compared to conventional design.
机译:分析了低温,水为主的地热田的开发,并讨论了优化地热二元植物的方法。所考虑的地热流体入口温度在110-160℃范围内,而盐水的回流温度假定在70至100℃之间。分析表明,每生产一兆瓦净水,盐水的单位消耗量为20至120 kg s〜(-1),而根据第二定律效率,则规定了工厂的效率在20%至45%之间。主要是通过盐水入口温度,盐水去除温度和能量转换周期的组合来实现的。对于给定的工作条件,并在工作流体和能量转换周期之间正确匹配,有可能在许多不同情况下获得非常相似的性能。结果表明,与传统设计相比,在减少盐水比耗方面,优化工厂可以提高多达30-40%的改善。

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