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Long-Run Links among Money, Prices and Output: Worldwide Evidence

机译:货币,价格和产出之间的长期联系:全球证据

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摘要

Starling from the quantity theory of money we analyse the dynamic relationships between money, real output and prices for an unbalanced panel of 110 economies. Complementary to trivariate analyses we also adopt a P-star model explaining inflation via an equilibrium price level (P-star), which in turn depends on potential output and money. A key issue of the paper is the cross-sectional stability of estimation and inference results. We find cointegration among the considered variables. Particularly for high inflation countries homogeneity between prices and money cannot be rejected. Given homogeneity we find evidence for an error-correction mechanism linking current price changes and the lagged price gap. Parameter estimates indicating the adjustment towards the price equilibrium are larger in absolute value for high inflation countries. The latter results indicate that central banks, even in high inflation countries, can improve price stability by controlling monetary growth.
机译:从货币数量理论出发,我们分析了110个经济体不平衡的情况下货币,实际产出和价格之间的动态关系。作为三变量分析的补充,我们还采用了P星级模型,该模型通过均衡价格水平(P星级)解释了通货膨胀,而该价格水平又取决于潜在的产出和货币。本文的一个关键问题是估计和推断结果的截面稳定性。我们发现所考虑的变量之间存在协整关系。特别是对于高通胀国家,不能拒绝价格和货币之间的同质性。给定同质性,我们发现了将当前价格变化与滞后的价格差距联系起来的纠错机制的证据。表明高通胀国家的朝着价格均衡调整的参数估计的绝对值更大。后一项结果表明,即使在高通胀国家,中央银行也可以通过控制货币增长来提高价格稳定性。

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