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Does the Choice between Wage Inequality and Unemployment Affect Productivity Growth?

机译:工资不平等与失业之间的选择是否会影响生产率的增长?

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We present a non-scale continuous-time overlapping-generations growth model that provides an explanation for why economies with relative wage rigidity feature higher unemployment, but not slower productivity growth, than economies with flexible wages. The compression of the wage distribution associated with relative wage rigidity slows down human capital accumulation and growth ceteris paribus. But unemployment among the low-skilled workers strengthens the incentives to invest in human capital and, hence, growth. The two effects are offsetting, and growth is independent of the prevailing degree of relative wage rigidity. This knife-edge result is robust with respect to some modifications of the model.
机译:我们提出了一个非规模的连续时间重叠世代增长模型,该模型解释了为什么具有相对工资刚性的经济体比具有弹性工资的经济体具有更高的失业率却没有减慢生产率的增长。与相对刚性的工资相关的工资分配的压缩会减缓人力资本的积累和其他方面的增长。但是,低技能工人的失业加剧了对人力资本进行投资并因此促进增长的动力。这两个影响是相互抵消的,增长与相对工资刚性的普遍程度无关。对于模型的某些修改,此刀锋结果是可靠的。

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