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首页> 外文期刊>German economic review >The Covariance Structure of East and West German Incomes and its Implications for the Persistence of Poverty and Inequality
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The Covariance Structure of East and West German Incomes and its Implications for the Persistence of Poverty and Inequality

机译：东德和西德收入的协方差结构及其对贫困和不平等现象的持续影响

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摘要

Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), this paper analyzes the dynamics of equivalent income in East and West Germany in the years following reunification. Special emphasis is given to the separation of permanent and transitory components, the persistence of transitory shocks and their implications for the persistence of poverty and inequality. The results suggest that in West Germany, between 52 and 69 per cent of cross-sectional income inequality was permanent, and that poor individuals stayed in poverty for two years on average. In East Germany, the share of the permanent component in overall income inequality rose continuously from 20 per cent in 1990 to 72 per cent in 1998, reaching a level near the one that prevailed in West Germany during the same period. The rising importance of time-invariant components in East German incomes was also reflected in expected poverty durations which slightly increased from 1.47 years in 1990 to 1.67 years in 1998.
机译：根据德国社会经济专家组（GSOEP）的数据，本文分析了统一后几年东德和西德同等收入的动态。特别强调了永久性和暂时性组成部分的分离，暂时性冲击的持续存在及其对贫困和不平等现象的持续影响。结果表明，在西德，横断面的收入不平等现象是永久性的，介于52％至69％之间，贫困人口平均在贫困中生活了两年。在东德，永久性收入在总收入不平等中所占的份额从1990年的20％不断上升到1998年的72％，达到了同期西德普遍水平的水平。时不变成分在东德收入中的重要性日益提高，这也反映在预期的贫困持续时间上，该持续时间从1990年的1。47年略微增加到1998年的1。67年。

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