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Pitfalls in Restructuring the Electricity Industry

机译:电力结构调整中的陷阱

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This paper models some reductions in output that may follow the opening of electricity markets to competition. Specifically, we show that vertical separation of electricity generation, transmission and distribution could reduce welfare compared to the previous system of vertically integrated monopoly, if grid owners can act as monopolistic retailers or, alternatively, set access prices that maximize merchandizing surplus. Moreover, we show that a rule of non-discriminatory pricing would not remedy any of these problems. Hence, to secure the efficiency gains of deregulation, the re-regulation of the remaining monopolistic core - the electric grid - cannot rely on simple rules like cost-based non-discriminatory pricing.
机译:本文模拟了电力市场竞争开放之后可能出现的一些产量下降。具体而言,我们表明,与以前的垂直整合垄断系统相比,如果电网所有者可以扮演垄断零售商的角色,或者设置价格最大化商品剩余的接入价格,那么与以前的垂直整合垄断系统相比,垂直分离的发电,输电和配电会降低福利。此外,我们证明了非歧视性定价规则不会解决任何这些问题。因此,为了确保放宽管制的效率,剩余的垄断核心(电网)的重新管制不能依赖简单的规则,例如基于成本的非歧视性定价。

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