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Industrial Policy and the East German Productivity Puzzle

机译:产业政策与东德生产力难题

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摘要

Catching-up of East German productivity to West German levels has completely faded out since the mid-1990s. The remaining productivity gap cannot be attributed to an inferior capital endowment or qualification deficiencies of the East German labor force. Instead, it appears to be the result of an inappropriate design of Industrial policy which concentrated on the subsidization of physical capital and Largely ignored the advance of human capital- and service-intensive industrial Structures. East Germany will have to face another wave of painful structural Adjustment when capital-intensive industries are no longer protected from com- Petition by public subsidies.
机译:自1990年代中期以来,将东德生产力提高到西德水平的机会已完全消失。剩余的生产力差距不能归因于东德劳动力的资本capital赋较低或资格不足。相反,这似乎是不恰当的产业政策设计的结果,该政策的设计集中在有形资本的补贴上,而在很大程度上忽略了人力资本和服务密集型产业结构的发展。当资本密集型产业不再受到公共补贴的竞争时,东德将不得不面临另一波痛苦的结构调整浪潮。

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