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首页> 外文期刊>German History >Between State and Party: Position and Function of the Gau Propaganda Leader in National Socialist Leadership*
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Between State and Party: Position and Function of the Gau Propaganda Leader in National Socialist Leadership*

机译：在党与政党之间：宣传联盟领导人在国家社会主义领导中的地位和作用*

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摘要

The relationship between party and state within the Third Reich has usually been described as some sort of disintegration of governmental rule in favour of the NSDAP. The concept of a ‘new form of statehood’ (Neue Staatlichkeit) has evolved to explain the specific relationship of party and state beyond the idea of disintegration, since the collapse of the Third Reich was not due to the apparent inconsistencies of the regime, but to military defeat by the Allies. This article examines what this new form of statehood meant within the specific field of propaganda, and reveals that it was not the party that tried to consolidate its power at the expense of the state but vice versa. In an attempt to gain control over all governmental institutions which dealt with propaganda and/or cultural politics, especially at the level of intermediate authorities, the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (RMVP) gradually tried to integrate the hybrid party and state propaganda apparatus into the classical governmental normative state (Ernst Fraenkel's concept of Normenstaat). But despite this process of governmentalization of propaganda, conflicts between the propaganda apparatus and other state authorities still continued, because a rising number of people saw those regional propaganda offices as a kind of ombudsman's office. In being asked to solve a great variety of ordinary problems for ordinary people, the propaganda offices were urged to intervene in the competencies of other authorities, causing further conflicts within the Nazi regime's governmental apparatus.
机译：第三帝国内部政党与国家之间的关系通常被描述为某种有利于NSDAP的政府统治的瓦解。 “新的国家地位形式”（Neue Staatlichkeit）的概念已经演变为解释解体概念之外的政党和国家的具体关系，因为第三帝国的瓦解不是由于政权的明显矛盾，而是遭到盟军的军事击败。本文研究了这种新的建国形式在宣传的特定领域中的含义，并揭示出不是政党试图以国家为代价来巩固其权力，反之亦然。为了获得对所有与宣传和/或文化政治有关的政府机构的控制权，特别是在中间机构一级，帝国公共宣传和宣传部（RMVP）逐渐尝试将政党和州的混合宣传机构整合在一起进入古典的政府规范国家（恩斯特·弗伦克尔的诺曼斯塔的概念）。但是，尽管进行了宣传的政府化过程，但宣传机构与其他国家机关之间的冲突仍在继续，因为越来越多的人将这些地区宣传办公室视为一种监察员办公室。在被要求为普通民众解决各种各样的普通问题时，敦促宣传办公室干预其他当局的职权，在纳粹政权的政府机构内部造成进一步的冲突。

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