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Entwicklung motorischer Fähigkeiten im Lebenslauf aktuelle Themen

机译:简历主题中运动技能的发展

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摘要

The article presents an overview of the results of the latest research on chosen topics of motor development: (1) age of the best performance in sport, (2) trainability of motor abilities in life course, (3) development-related training. Concerning the age of best performance an astonishing age-span of best performance in sport is shown. This can be mainly explained by a plasticity of motor abilities throughout the entire life-span and the minor influence of biological aging processes in the early and middle adulthood. Precise information about the change in trainability of motor abilities in life course (and thus details on sensitive phases) is not available at this point in time. But a precise knowledge of the sensitive phases - as shown in the concluding and practice-orientated chapter - is not necessary for the conception of a development-related training, because the choice of suitable (development-related) training contents depends on different criteria, and not only on (possible) sensitive phases.
机译:本文概述了有关运动发展所选主题的最新研究结果:(1)在运动中表现最佳的年龄;(2)在生活过程中对运动能力的训练;(3)与发展有关的训练。关于最佳表现的年龄,显示了运动中最佳表现的惊人年龄跨度。这主要可以通过成年后整个生命过程中运动能力的可塑性以及成年早期和中期的生物衰老过程的较小影响来解释。目前尚无法提供有关生命过程中运动能力的可训练性变化的准确信息(以及敏感阶段的详细信息)。但是,对于概念性的培训(如结论性和实践性章节中所示),由于与发展相关的培训的选择取决于适当的(与发展相关的)培训内容,因此无需对敏感阶段进行精确的了解,并且不仅限于(可能的)敏感阶段。

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