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首页> 外文期刊>Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Sportmedisin >Verletzungen beim Mountainbiken: Breitensportler vs. Weltcupfahrer
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Verletzungen beim Mountainbiken: Breitensportler vs. Weltcupfahrer

机译：骑山地自行车时受伤：受欢迎的运动员vs.世界杯车手

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摘要

Mountain biking has become an established new athletic discipline. Referring to the incidence of injuries only inquiries in race competitions and hospital related data have existed so far. Therefore we published a questionnaire in the most popular German mountain bike magazine which was answered by 3873 athletes. This study will be compared to a similar examination in 60 professional world cup participants interviewed throughout the same season. 89% of the popular sport athletes had suffered at least one injury, 55 % of them around the knee joint. The other regions were concerned less often. One half of these injuries consisted of simple skin lesions, one third of contusions. Fractures, sprains, concussions and joint dislocations were far less counted. Injuries were mostly due to individual faults like e.g. underestimation of driving situations or too high velocity esp. downhill. In the professional athletes head injuries and concussions held a higher part than in popular sports, fractures and sprains held even a fourfold part. Most of the injuries in popular sports are mild and refer to the lower extremities. More severe injury patterns concerning arms and head can be watched in high performance mountain biking.
机译：骑山地自行车已成为一门新兴的运动学科。到目前为止，仅提及伤病的比赛竞赛和医院相关数据。因此，我们在最受欢迎的德国山地自行车杂志上发布了一份调查问卷，得到了3873名运动员的回答。这项研究将与同一季节接受采访的60名职业世界杯参与者的类似考试进行比较。 89％的流行运动运动员至少受伤1次，其中55％受伤于膝关节。其他地区则较少关注。这些伤害的一半由简单的皮肤病变组成，三分之一为挫伤。骨折，扭伤，脑震荡和关节脱位远没有计算在内。伤害主要是由于个别故障造成的，例如低估驾驶状况或过高的速度，特别是下坡。在职业运动员中，头部受伤和脑震荡比流行运动占更多的比例，骨折和扭伤甚至占四倍。流行运动中大多数伤害是轻度的，指的是下肢。在高性能的山地自行车中，可以观察到有关手臂和头部的更严重的伤害模式。

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