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Land subsidence under different land use in the eastern Beijing plain, China 2005-2013 revealed by InSAR timeseries analysis

机译:InSAR时间序列分析揭示了中国东部北京平原2005-2013年不同土地利用下的地面沉降

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摘要

Land subsidence has been occurring in Beijing since the 1970s. Five major land subsidence areas have been formed: Dongbalizhuang-Dajiaoting, Laiguangying, Changping Shahe-Ba Xianzhuang, Daxing Yufa-Lixian, and Shunyi-Ping Gezhuang. In this paper, we studied on land subsidence in Dongbalizhuang-Dajiaoting and Laiguangying using small baseline subset interferometry and interferometric point target methods of 47 ENVISAT ASAR and 29 RADARSAT-2 data. The results showed that the degree of land subsidence in these areas varied significantly. The mean land subsidence rate ranged from 143.43 to 8.2mm/a and from 132.11 to 7.3mm/a during 2005-2010 and 2011-2013, respectively. We correlated the observed settlement with the land use (agricultural, residential, and industrial). Displacement in the agricultural areas was greater than that in the other areas from 2005 to 2013. Moreover, we compared the observed deformation and the groundwater level in phreatic and confined aquifers. There was a strong correlation between ground subsidence and the groundwater level and the ground settlement increased with a decrease in the groundwater level and the maximum correlation coefficient can reach 0.525. Furthermore, subsidence appeared to be associated with compressible deposits, suggesting that for 90-210-m thick compressible deposits, ground settlement is more likely to occur as the thickness of the compressible layer increases.
机译:自1970年代以来,地面沉降一直在北京发生。形成了五个主要的地面沉降区:东八里庄—大角亭,来广营,昌平沙河—巴仙庄,大兴裕发—L县和顺义—平格庄。本文利用47个ENVISAT ASAR和29个RADARSAT-2数据的小基线子集干涉法和干涉点目标法研究了东八里庄-大角亭和来广营的地面沉降。结果表明,这些地区的地面沉降程度差异很大。在2005-2010年和2011-2013年期间,平均地面沉降率分别为143.43至8.2mm / a和132.11至7.3mm / a。我们将观察到的定居点与土地利用(农业,住宅和工业)相关联。 2005年至2013年,农业地区的位移大于其他地区。此外,我们比较了潜水和承压含水层中观测到的变形和地下水位。地面沉降与地下水位之间存在很强的相关性,地面沉降随地下水位的降低而增加,最大相关系数可达0.525。此外,沉陷似乎与可压缩沉积物有关,这表明对于90-210-m厚的可压缩沉积物,随着可压缩层厚度的增加,地面沉降更可能发生。

著录项

  • 来源
    《GIScience & remote sensing》 |2016年第6期|671-688|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resources Environm & Tourism, 105 North Rd Western 3rdRingrd, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China;

    Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resources Environm & Tourism, 105 North Rd Western 3rdRingrd, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China;

    Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resources Environm & Tourism, 105 North Rd Western 3rdRingrd, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China;

    Yuying Sch, High Sch Div, 11 West St Wanshou Rd, Beijing 100036, Peoples R China;

    Tianjing Chengjian Univ, Sch Geol & Geomat, 26 Jinjing Rd, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China;

    Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resources Environm & Tourism, 105 North Rd Western 3rdRingrd, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China;

    Capital Normal Univ, Coll Chinese Callig Res, 105 North Rd Western 3rd Ringrd, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    land subsidence; small baseline subset interferometry; interferometric point target analysis; land use;

    机译:土地沉降;小基线子集干涉法;干涉点目标分析;土地利用;

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