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How do the media affect public perception of climate change and geohazards? An Italian case study

机译：媒体如何影响公众对气候变化和地质灾害的认识？意大利案例研究

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摘要

This paper uses a combination of a qualitative approach and a quantitative, software-based approach to explore the Italian print media construction of climate change and geohazards between 2007 and 2010. We have broken down our analysis in two sections: the first one deals with the coverage of climate change; the second one focuses on the media representation of hydrogeological hazards and extreme events in Italy. Our software-based, qualitative and quantitative analysis of 1253 storylines from two major Italian broadsheets (the La Repubblica and the Corriere della Sera) has enabled us to assess the presence of typical journalistic frames such as conflict and dramatization, as well as newly-introduced ones such as "prevention vs damages", and "weather vs climate". Our results show that the two newspapers appear to have different "agendas" that might have different impacts on their own readerships: the la Repubblica has been on the forefront of forging a broad public consensus on the need for actions aimed at tackling climate change, whereas the Corriere della Sera has gradually built a journalistic agenda aimed at minimizing the urgency of the climate change problem. As regards the media's representation of hydrogeological hazards, we have confirmed what assessed by previous research, i.e. that Italian journalists still prefer to focus on damages rather than prevention; on a better note, the tendency of the Italian press to confuse weather with climate, blaming climate change for extreme rainfalls causing landslides and floods, has decreased in the last four years.
机译：本文结合使用定性方法和基于软件的定量方法，探索了意大利印刷媒体在2007年至2010年之间气候变化和地质灾害的构造。我们将分析分为两个部分：第一个部分涉及气候变化的范围；第二部分着重于意大利水文地质灾害和极端事件的媒体报道。基于软件的定性和定量分析来自两个主要的意大利大片（《共和报》和《 Corriere della Sera》）中的1253个故事情节，使我们能够评估典型的新闻框架（例如冲突和戏剧化）的存在以及新引入的新闻框架例如“预防与损害”以及“天气与气候”。我们的结果表明，这两家报纸似乎具有不同的“读者”，这可能会对他们自己的读者产生不同的影响：《共和报》一直站在就采取应对气候变化行动的必要性达成广泛共识的最前沿，而德拉西拉大道（Corriere della Sera）逐步建立了新闻议程，旨在最大程度地减少气候变化问题的紧迫性。关于媒体对水文地质灾害的代表性，我们已经证实了先前研究的评估结果，即意大利新闻工作者仍然更愿意关注损害而不是预防；更值得一提的是，过去四年来，意大利媒体将气候与气候相混淆的趋势有所减少，原因是气候变化是造成降雨的主要原因，导致山体滑坡和洪水泛滥。

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