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首页> 外文期刊>Global Change, Peace & Security: formerly Pacifica Review: Peace, Security & Global Change >National and transnational challenges in the former Soviet Union and former Yugoslavia
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National and transnational challenges in the former Soviet Union and former Yugoslavia

机译：前苏联和前南斯拉夫的民族和跨国挑战

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摘要

It is 20 years since the violent disintegration of Yugoslavia and the more peaceful, but still problematic, break-up of the Soviet Union. The on-going question of the status of Kosovo, continuing international involvement in Bosnia, the dormant conflicts in Transdniestria and Nagorno-Karabakh, recurrent violence in the North Caucasus, and the 2008 war between Russia and Georgia show that issues surrounding the break-up of both states remain pertinent today. This paper considers, firstly, whether norms surrounding self-determination and secession have been developed in response to events in former Yugoslavia and the former Soviet Union. Secondly, it examines what ideas of the nation have emerged: for example, does the civic/ethnic distinction apply or is it too simplistic or value-laden, and what norms if any of citizenship are developing? Thirdly, the paper considers whether regional integration is helping to overcome tensions around national boundaries and membership, or whether it is instead creating competition between outside actors (particularly the EU and Russia) to gain influence over the countries ‘in between’, at the same time as exacerbating internal tensions in countries such as Ukraine and Serbia over their foreign policy orientation.View full textDownload full textKeywordsSoviet Union, Yugoslavia, nationalism, secession, regional integrationRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2012.679922
机译：南斯拉夫暴力解体和苏联解散更和平，但仍然有问题的分裂已经过去了20年。有关科索沃地位的持续问题，国际继续参与波斯尼亚，跨德涅斯特里亚和纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫的休眠冲突，北高加索地区反复发生的暴力以及2008年俄罗斯与格鲁吉亚之间的战争表明，围绕分裂的问题今天，这两个州仍然是相关的。本文首先考虑是否针对前南斯拉夫和前苏联的事件制定了围绕自决和分裂的规范。其次，它研究了民族的哪些思想出现了：例如，公民/民族区别是否适用，抑或过于简单化或富于价值，是否正在发展任何公民规范？第三，本文考虑了区域一体化是否正在帮助克服围绕国家边界和成员制的紧张关系，或者它是否正在创造外部参与者（尤其是欧盟和俄罗斯）之间的竞争，以赢得对“之间”国家的影响，同时加剧了乌克兰和塞尔维亚等国家在外交政策取向方面的内部紧张局势。查看全文下载全文关键字苏联，南斯拉夫，民族主义，分裂国家，区域一体化：：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，pubid：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2012.679922

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