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首页> 外文期刊>Global Networks >The resilience of migrant money: how gender, generation and class shape family remittances in Peruvian migration
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The resilience of migrant money: how gender, generation and class shape family remittances in Peruvian migration

机译：移民资金的弹性：秘鲁移民中的性别，世代和阶级如何影响家庭汇款

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Scholars and policy makers have argued that because altruism drives remittance sending, migrant money is more resilient to uncertainty than other capital flows. In this article, I question this assumption through ethnographic examination of remittance sending by Peruvian migrant families. When in their lives do Peruvian migrants start to remit? Who are the recipients? What is the purpose of their remittances? How long do they last and why do they stop? I argue that, to answer these questions, we need to investigate how migrants make remittance commitments to different household members, how these attribute value to the remittances and how this value becomes the object of negotiation and contestation. The findings indicate that remittances reinforce existing relations of gender, generation and class in Peruvian society and suggest that while short-lived remittances are based on contractual commitments and driven by altruism, long-term remittances are based on emotional commitments and driven by both non-utilitarian and utilitarian motives.
机译：学者和政策制定者认为，由于利他主义推动汇款的发送，与其他资本流动相比，移民资金对不确定性的抵御力更大。在本文中，我通过人种学检查秘鲁移民家庭的汇款来质疑这一假设。秘鲁移民在生活中何时开始汇款？谁是收件人？他们汇款的目的是什么？它们持续多长时间，为什么停止？我认为，要回答这些问题，我们需要研究移民如何向不同的家庭成员做出汇款承诺，这些承诺如何使汇款具有价值，以及这种价值如何成为谈判和竞争的对象。调查结果表明，汇款加强了秘鲁社会中现有的性别，世代和阶级关系，并表明虽然短期汇款是基于合同承诺并由利他主义驱动，但长期汇款是基于情感承诺并由非移民驱动。功利主义和功利主义动机。

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