Multistakeholder initiatives in global production networks: naturalizing specific understandings of sustainability through the Better Cotton Initiative

Riisgaard Lone; Lund-Thomsen Peter; Coe Neil M.

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Multistakeholder initiatives in global production networks: naturalizing specific understandings of sustainability through the Better Cotton Initiative

机译：全球生产网络中的多利益相关方举措：通过更好的棉花倡议自然地了解可持续性

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In recent years, various academics, consultants, companies and NGOs have advocated a move towards more cooperative approaches to private sustainability standards to address the widely identified shortcomings of the compliance paradigm. However, is it possible to address these limitations by moving towards stakeholder inclusion and capacity building while at the same time catering to the demands of lead firms supplying the mainstream market? In this article, we analyse how the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) seeks to do just that, in the process identifying three key tensions and competing policy concerns with which standard-setters have had to grapple - (a) stakeholder inclusion vs process-control/efficiency; (b) stringency of the standard vs scale of production; and (c) capacity building vs auditing. Combining theoretical considerations about governance in global production networks (GPNs) with a convention theory perspective, we explore these inherent tensions and show that due to pre-existing power relations in the cotton GPN, it is hard to develop more cooperative approaches because market and industrial values tend to win out despite efforts to follow current best practice on sustainability standard-setting.

机译：近年来，各种学者，顾问，公司和非政府组织提倡走向更具合作方式的私人可持续发展标准，以解决符合规范范式的广泛确定的缺点。但是，是否可以通过向利益相关者包含和能力建设实现这些限制，同时迎合提供主流市场的牵头公司的需求？在本文中，我们分析了更好的棉花倡议（BCI）的寻求如何做到这一点，在该过程中确定三个关键紧张局势和竞争政策问题，标准设立者必须抓住葡萄葡萄（a）利益攸关方包含与过程控制/效率; （b）标准的严格性VS生产规模; （c）能力建设与审计。将关于全球生产网络治理的理论考虑（GPNS）与“会议”理论的视角相结合，我们探讨了这些固有的紧张局势，表明由于棉花GPN中的现有电力关系，由于市场和工业，难以开发更多的合作方法尽管努力遵循当前对可持续发展标准设定的最佳实践，但仍能赢得胜利。

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《Global Networks》 |2020年第2期|211-236|共26页
作者
Riisgaard Lone; Lund-Thomsen Peter; Coe Neil M.;
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作者单位

Roskilde Univ Soc & Business Univ Vej 1 Postbox 260 DK-4000 Roskilde Denmark;

Copenhagen Business Sch Dept Management Soc & Commun Dalgas Have 15 Frederiksberg Denmark;

Natl Univ Singapore Dept Geog 10 Arts Link Singapore Singapore;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
CONVENTION THEORY; COTTON; GLOBAL PRODUCTION NETWORKS; GOVERNANCE; MULTI-STAKEHOLDER INITIATIVES; STANDARDS;

机译：会议理论;棉花;全球生产网络;治理;多利益相关者举措;标准;

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Multistakeholder initiatives in global production networks: naturalizing specific understandings of sustainability through the Better Cotton Initiative

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