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The challenge to know and control: Disease outbreak surveillance and alerts in China and India

机译：认识和控制的挑战：中国和印度的疾病暴发监视和警报

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Since the revisions to the International Health Regulations (IHR) in 2005, much attention has been turned to how states, particularly developing states, will address core capacity requirements. The question often examined is how states with poor health systems can strengthen their capacity to identify and verify public health emergencies of international concern. A core capacity requirement is that by 2012 states will have a surveillance and response network that operates from the local community to the national level. Much emphasis has turned to the health system capacity required for this task. In this article, I seek to understand the political capacity to perform this task. This article considers how the world's two most populous states,1 China and India, have sought to communicate outbreak events in times of crisis and calm. I consider what this reporting performance tells us of their capacity to meet their IHR obligations given the two countries differing political institutions.
机译：自从2005年对《国际卫生条例》（IHR）进行修订以来，人们对州，特别是发展中国家如何满足核心能力要求的关注度很高。经常审查的问题是卫生系统较差的州如何增强其识别和核实国际关注的突发公共卫生事件的能力。核心能力要求是，到2012年，各州将建立一个从本地社区到国家层面的监视和响应网络。重点已转移到此任务所需的卫生系统容量。在本文中，我试图了解执行此任务的政治能力。本文考虑了世界上人口最多的两个国家，即中国和印度如何在危机和平静时期传达疫情。我认为，鉴于两国政治机构不同，这一报告业绩告诉我们他们有能力履行《国际卫生条例》的义务。

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