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New governance of labour rights: the perspective of Cambodian garment workers' struggles

机译:劳工权利的新治理:柬埔寨制衣工人斗争的视角

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摘要

Globalization has implied the transfer of industrial work to countries of the Global South, where labour rights are seldom effectively protected by legal frameworks. New forms of governance that go beyond state-centred legal regulation are presented as an alternative to fill in governance gaps'. This paper analyses new governance' from the perspective of Cambodian garment workers and labour movements' struggles. Drawing on the literature on governance and private regulation and research data from Cambodia, it argues that a technocratic approach makes governance initiatives ignore the economic conflict between labour and capital but also the possible political conflict between labour and government. By ignoring trade union rights, power-blind initiatives might end up weakening both the labour movement and democratic accountability, instead of complementing state's regulatory roles. This might serve the overlapping interests of the powerful actors both in Cambodia and internationally.
机译:全球化意味着将工业劳动转移到全球南方的国家,在这些国家中,劳工权利很少受到法律框架的有效保护。提出了超越以国家为中心的法律法规的新型治理形式,以填补治理空白。本文从柬埔寨制衣工人和工人运动的斗争角度分析了“新治理”。它借鉴柬埔寨有关治理和私人监管的文献以及研究数据,认为采用技术官僚主义的方法使治理计划既不考虑劳动力与资本之间的经济冲突,也忽略了劳动力与政府之间可能的政治冲突。通过无视工会权利,盲目的权力行动最终可能削弱劳工运动和民主责任制,而不是补充国家的监管作用。这可能会为柬埔寨和国际上强大的行为者的重叠利益服务。

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