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首页> 外文期刊>Globalizations >'Behemoth Pulls the Peasant's Plough': Convergence and Resistance to Business Civilization in China
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'Behemoth Pulls the Peasant's Plough': Convergence and Resistance to Business Civilization in China

机译：“巨兽拉着农民的困境”：中国商业文明的融合与抵抗

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It has been widely held that China's development was forged from a unique pathway to that of Western countries. As a result, it has been assumed that China's historical experience of modernization contains important lessons for other developing states. However, as we show, modernization in China can be seen as sharing many of the same assumptions of development as the West. Using insights from Cox's work on civilizationsparticularly the notion of Business Civilization' (adapted from Susan Strange)our paper examines how modernization theoretic assumptions underpin both Chinese and World Bank perspectives on agricultural development not only within China but also across their engagements, policies, and practices of development throughout Africa. We argue that development constitutes a political project historically inseparable from La mission civilisatrice of Business Civilization, extending a form of intersubjectivity and materiality, power and rationality, based on a specific civilizational worldview. This process retains a number of contradictions and points of conflict and we focus on the resistances of traditional forms of civilization in contestations around the imposition of commercialized agriculture.
机译：人们普遍认为，中国的发展是从独特的途径向西方国家迈进的。结果，人们认为中国现代化的历史经验为其他发展中国家提供了重要的经验教训。但是，正如我们所展示的，中国的现代化可以被视为与西方有着许多相同的发展假设。我们使用Cox关于文明的工作的见解，特别是商业文明的概念（改编自Susan Strange），研究了现代化理论假设如何不仅支持中国和世界银行关于中国农业发展的观点，而且也贯穿其参与，政策和实践的基础整个非洲的发展。我们认为，发展是历史上与工商业文明使命密不可分的政治项目，它基于特定的文明世界观，扩展了主体间性，物质性，权力和理性的形式。这个过程保留了许多矛盾和冲突点，在围绕实施商业化农业的竞争中，我们着眼于传统文明形式的抵制。

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