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From conventional governance to e-democracy: Tracing the evolution of e-governance research trends using network analysis tools

机译：从常规治理到电子民主：使用网络分析工具跟踪电子治理研究趋势的演变

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摘要

The adoption of e-governing practices has revolutionised the administrative machinery of governments world-wide by improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability. Researchers and administrators often aim to identify emerging research fronts and the timeline of the evolution to forecast and implement technology. In this work, we systematically investigate the trajectory of the global evolution and emerging research fronts as well as the prospects for e-governance using citation network analysis. The growth curve fitted to the number of articles published per year shows that the research activities are still in the ascendant phase. We visualise the global main path of the citation network and investigate the patterns to trace the knowledge diffusion path, major milestones, and emerging research fronts. The cluster analysis identifies the major topics of research as administration and information system management, e-governance framework design, efficiency or quality evaluation, and the application of social networks and open data leading to e-democracy. The adoption of open data and social networking for user interactions with government that leads to participatory governance are the emerging research trends. We also identify research that can have a future impact based on network parameters. The results contribute to the literature by setting the focus of future research, and assisting administrators in selecting suitable models and methodologies, and manufacturers with the development of required technical devices suitable for the upcoming phase of symbiosis.
机译：电子政务实践的采用，通过提高效率，透明度和问责制，彻底改变了全球政府的管理机制。研究人员和管理人员通常旨在确定新兴的研究前沿以及预测和实施技术的发展时间表。在这项工作中，我们使用引文网络分析系统地研究了全球演变和新兴研究前沿的轨迹以及电子政务的前景。与每年发表的论文数量相适应的增长曲线表明，研究活动仍处于上升阶段。我们将引文网络的全球主要路径可视化，并研究模式以追踪知识传播路径，主要里程碑和新兴研究前沿。聚类分析确定了研究的主要主题，包括行政管理和信息系统管理，电子政务框架设计，效率或质量评估，以及社交网络和开放数据的应用导致了电子民主。在用户与政府的互动中采用开放数据和社交网络，从而导致参与式治理是新兴的研究趋势。我们还将根据网络参数确定可能会对未来产生影响的研究。通过设定未来研究的重点，并协助管理员选择合适的模型和方法，以及为制造商开发适用于即将到来的共生阶段的所需技术设备，这些结果有助于文献研究。

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