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Benchmarking the digital divide using a multi-level outranking framework: Evidence from EBRD countries of operation

机译:使用多层次排序框架对数字鸿沟进行基准测试:来自欧洲复兴开发银行运营国的证据

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摘要

The paper proposes an innovative procedure for benchmarking the digital divide. The study demonstrates the potential of an outranking approach as an alternative to the commonly used ranking models based on Composite Indices (CIs). To fulfill the objectives of the benchmarking process, an ELECTRE-based (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalite; Elimination and Choice Corresponding to Reality) multi-level outranking (ELECTRE MLO) method is developed. The proposed approach improves on previous methods of benchmarking the digital divide in two ways: by classifying countries into hierarchical levels of performance and by identifying corresponding benchmarks for less successful ones. The method is applied to 29 EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) countries of operation. The results are visualized in the form of a relation tree, thus providing clear insights for policy-makers regarding how countries stand relative to each other.
机译:本文提出了一种基准数字鸿沟的创新程序。这项研究证明了采用排名方法替代基于综合指数(CI)的常用排名模型的潜力。为了实现基准测试过程的目标,开发了一种基于ELECTRE的(Electmination Et Choix Traduisant la REalite;与现实相对应的消除和选择)多层次排位(ELECTRE MLO)方法。提议的方法以两种方式改进了基准数字鸿沟的先前方法:通过将国家划分为绩效的等级层次,并为不太成功的国家确定相应的基准。该方法适用于29个EBRD(欧洲复兴开发银行)运营国家。结果以关系树的形式可视化,从而为政策制定者提供了关于国家相对立场的清晰见解。

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